STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM IN WOMEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY IN THE GESTATION PERIOD AND AFTER DELIVERY

Abstract

The aim was to improve and optimize the management tactics of women of reproductive age with somatic diseases on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the main structural and functional characteristics of the hepatobiliary system at various stages of physiological gestation in the presence or absence of somatic pathology, as well as in the process of complex dynamic observation and examination for three years after delivery. Materials and methods: there were examined 535 outpatient and inpatient patients aged 16 to 45 years (mean age 27.9 ± 4.7 years, m 28, Mo 25) was conducted, including 383 patients with somatic pathology during pregnancy: group 1 (n=183) with gestational hypertension (GAG), group 2 (n=66) with chronic arterial hypertension (HAG), group 3 (n=134) of obese pregnant women. The control group consisted of 152 pregnant women without somatic pathology. Results: Analysis of structural and functional parameters of the hepato-biliary system showed that pregnant women with obesity have a moderate increase in one share of the liver (42.11% of cases), moderate hyperechogenicity of parenchyma (36.84%), difficulty in visualization of the diaphragm contour (26.31%). In gestational and chronic hypertension without obesity, these changes are expressed slightly. Conclusion: Linear and estimated the ultrasonic parameters of the liver (distal attenuation of the echo signal, hepatomegaly, hyperechogenicity, increased ehoplotnosti of the liver parenchyma and disruption of its calibre in conjunction with the expansion of the vena portae) correlated with hemodynamic, nutritional parameters and periods of gestation and are biomarkers of hypertension and obesity in women of reproductive age.