Functional constipation in children and adolescents: diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms
https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-238-6-106-117
Abstract
The gastrointestinal pathology traditionally occupies a significant place in the structure of referrals to specialists such as family doctors and pediatricians, approximately 1/3 of referrals are related to constipation, of which 90% are functional. The symptoms of constipation in children are diverse and can, on the one hand, be manifested only by bowel movements, and on the other hand, include a complex of intestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations. The severity and features of the clinical manifestations of functional constipation may vary depending on the age of the child at the initial manifestation of symptoms, the characteristics of his nervous system, the state of intestinal motility, the duration of the disease, the anatomical features of the colon, the nature of the therapy used, the form and degree of compensation for constipation. The article presents data on the prevalence of pathology in childhood, a description of clinical symptoms, diagnostic criteria, features of interaction with the family of a child suffering from constipation, options for medication and non-drug treatment.
About the Authors
I. Yu. Melnikova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. G. Shapovalov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Melnikova I.Yu., Shapovalov E.G. Functional constipation in children and adolescents: diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2025;(6):106-117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-238-6-106-117
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