PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF GERD IN ADOLESCENTS IN NOVOSIBIRSK: TEN-YEAR TRENDS
Abstract
The aim of the study was the study of ten-year trends (1999-2009) of GERD symptoms and risk factors in schoolchildren in Novosibirsk from 14 to 17 years. Materials and methods: The comparison of the results of the screenings performed at 1999 and 2009 was analyzed. Anthropometry, the survey to identify the symptoms of GERD and eating habits, smoking and alcohol consumption, determination of IgG and CagA antibodies to Helicobacter pylori were included at the program of screenings. Results: No significant dynamics of GER symptoms in adolescents, except weekly heartburn among boys. Among the factors associated with dyspepsia and GER, there have been some mixed changes: the frequency of smoking significantly reduced, but the proportion adolescents with excess body weight have increased. Violations of the regime and diet, and Helicobacter pylori-infection has not changed significantly. Conclusion: The frequency of GERD in adolescents remains high but does not reach the prevalence of GERD in adults.
About the Authors
O. V. Reshetnikov
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Kurilovich
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Denisova
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Krotov
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine; AO Vector-Best
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Reshetnikov O.V., Kurilovich S.A., Denisova D.V., Krotov S.A. PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF GERD IN ADOLESCENTS IN NOVOSIBIRSK: TEN-YEAR TRENDS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2016;(9):54-57. (In Russ.)
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