Preview

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology

Advanced search

Involvement of endoand exoantigens in the development of the autoimmune reaction

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-204-8-113-118

Abstract

The immune inflammatory reaction is involved in the formation of structural damage in organs with low immune resistance, but the causal stages of the formation of this reaction are poorly understood. Clinicians are faced with the fact that in patients with acute and chronic pancreatitis of alcoholic etiology, a reactive inflammatory reaction is observed in the mucous membrane (MM) of the stomach and / or duodenum. This effect was the reason that experimental studies were carried out on 45 white Wistar rats weighing 180-220 g. and duodenum (DOD). For this, a classical immunization scheme was used. Rats were taken out of the experiment on days 5, 10, and 17; after autopsy, morphological studies of the pancreas, gastric mucosa, and SOD were performed. Undoubtedly, the emerging immune response of the macroorganism to damage contributes to the development of an autoimmune reaction, in response to destruction and an inflammatory reaction, as a result, structural and functional damage to its own tissues occurs. The involvement of several organs in the inflammatory reaction depends on the local immune tolerance of the organ to endoantigens. A decrease in tolerance leads to a combined pathology, the impetus for which is damage to the “primary” organ, which is not always possible to identify. At the same time, antibodies to endoantigens are formed from damaged cellular structures.

About the Authors

I. E. Trubitsyna
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


E. A. Dubtsova
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


Z. M. Abdulatipova
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


E. . Moskaeva
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation


T. V. Tarasova
Mordovian State University Ogareva
Russian Federation


A. V. Smirnova
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow; Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Cancer Center named after N. N. Blokhin” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation


I. N. Ruchkina
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


N. N. Vorobyova
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


K. A. Lesko
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


M. . Malykh
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


I. S. Vasilyeva
State Budgetary Health Institution of the Moscow Region “Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after V.I. M. F. Vladimirsky”
Russian Federation


V. V. Vasiliev
State Budgetary Health Institution of the Moscow Region “Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after V.I. M. F. Vladimirsky”
Russian Federation


L. D. Papysheva
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


T. V. Kleshcheva
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


V. V. Kleshchev
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


L. I. Efremov
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


G. . Drozdova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation


L. V. Vinokurova
Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A. S. Loginova Department of Health of Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. Trubitsyna I.E., Ruchkina I. N., Mikhailova S. F., et al. MALT - the system of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2018;159(11):83-87. (In Russ.)@@ Трубицына И. Е., Ручкина И. Н., Михайлова С. Ф., и соавт. MALT - система слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного тракта //Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2018. № 11 (159). С. 83-87. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2018; № 11. - С. 83-86. (In Russ.)

2. Ado A.D., Ishimova L. M. Pathological physiology. Moscow; Triad-X, 2000, 607 P. (in Russ.) Special Edition Year: 2000 ISBN: 5-8249-0023-X.@@ Адо А. Д., Ишимова Л. М. Патологическая физиология. Учебник. Москва; Триада-Х, 2000-607 с. СпецЛит Год издания: 2000 ISBN: 5-8249-0023-Х.

3. Khaitov R.M., Ignatieva G. A., Sidorovich I. G. Immunology. Norm and pathology. - 3rd ed., Moscow, Medicine, 2010, 752 P. (in Russ.)@@ Хаитов Р. М., Игнатьева Г. А., Сидорович И. Г. Иммунология. Норма и патология. Учебник. - 3-е изд., Москва., Медицина, 2010. - 752 с.

4. Chereshnev V. Clinical Pathophysiology. St. Petersburg. SpetsLit, 2012. (in Russ.) 830 P. ISBN: 978-5-299-00511-0.@@ Черешнев В. Клиническая патофизиология. СПб: СпецЛит, 2012-830 с. ISBN: 978-5-299-00511-0.

5. Chereshnev V.A., Shereshneva M. V. Immunological mechanisms of local inflammation. Medical Immunology. 2011;13(6):557-568. (in Russ.)@@ Черешнев В.А, Шерешнева М. В. Иммунологические механизмы локального воспаления //Медицинская иммунология 2011, т. 13 № 6 с. 557-568.

6. Trubitsyna I.E., Onishchenko N. A., Lundup A. V., et al. Immunomodulatory effect of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells of rat bone marrow. Exp. Klin. Gastroenterol. 2016;135(11):59-63. (in Russ.)@@ Трубицына И. Е., Онищенко Н. А., Люндуп А. В. и соавт. Иммуномодулирующий эффект аллогенных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток костного мозга крыс // Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2016. № 11 (135). С. 59-63.

7. Trubitsyna I.E., Chikunova B. Z., Vorobyova N. N., Lagutina L. D., Agafonov M. V. Experimental research as a method of comparative medicine. Gastroenterology of St. Petersburg. 2011;(2-3): M93-M93a. (in Russ.)@@ Трубицына И. Е., Чикунова Б. З., Воробьева Н. Н., Лагутина Л. Д., Агафонов М. В. Экспериментальные исследования как метод сравнительной медицины // Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. 2011. № 2-3. С. M93-M93a.


Review

For citations:


Trubitsyna I.E., Dubtsova E.A., Abdulatipova Z.M., Moskaeva E., Tarasova T.V., Smirnova A.V., Ruchkina I.N., Vorobyova N.N., Lesko K.A., Malykh M., Vasilyeva I.S., Vasiliev V.V., Papysheva L.D., Kleshcheva T.V., Kleshchev V.V., Efremov L.I., Drozdova G., Vinokurova L.V. Involvement of endoand exoantigens in the development of the autoimmune reaction. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2022;(8):113-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-204-8-113-118

Views: 247


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-8658 (Print)