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The relationship of vitamin D-binding protein with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-240-8-13-19

Abstract

Aim of the investigation. To study the relationship of blood levels of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) with clinical and laboratory manifestations of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 33 to 69 years (67 women, 13 men). NAFLD was detected in 75.0% patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Severe liver steatosis was observed in 40.0% cases of NAFLD, fibrosis F3-4 in 23.3%. Serum levels of VDBP were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. The presence of NAFLD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was characterized by lower blood levels of VDBP. Biochemical syndromes of liver pathology, as well as manifestations of diabetes mellitus (except for its duration) did not affect serum levels of VDBP in NAFLD. In patients with NAFLD and obesity, abdominal obesity or dyslipidemia, a lower concentration of VDBP in blood was determined. VDBP values did not depend on the presence of arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome in NAFLD. Patients with severe liver steatosis or fibrosis F3-4 had lower blood levels of VDBP. Conclusion. Thus, in NAFLD associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a decrease of blood levels of VDBP, which is associated with the duration of diabetes, the presence of obesity, abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia. Cases of NAFLD with severe steatosis or severe fibrosis/liver cirrhosis are characterized by a lower serum concentration of VDBP.

About the Authors

A. V. Yagoda
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


E. O. Demurcheva
Regional Endocrinological Dispensary
Russian Federation


P. V. Koroy
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


T. R. Dudov
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


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Yagoda A.V., Demurcheva E.O., Koroy P.V., Dudov T.R. The relationship of vitamin D-binding protein with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2025;(8):13-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-240-8-13-19

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