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The effect of obesity on the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-235-3-79-87

Abstract

Relevance: the effect of overweight on the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in old age has a number of paradoxical features, which arouses the keen interest of the world scientific community. The problem has a high applied significance due to its close relationship with the dangerous manifestations of metabolic syndrome and its proven association with cardiovascular mortality. Objective: to determine the factors of metabolic syndrome that influence the dynamics of CKD progression in elderly patients with DM2. Material and methods: In a population sample of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (66 participants), a single-stage observational study of clinical and metabolic status indicators was conducted. 69 indicators available in outpatient settings were studied, patterns of interrelationships were determined, the significance of differences in average values between BMI and the original calculated diagnostic parameter Glomerular filtration rate reduction Index (RI_GFR) was determined, which makes it possible to give an objective quantitative characteristic of the rate of progression of CKD. Results: a significant correlation was established between BMI and GFR in dichotomized groups; the closeness of the relationship between the rate of GFR decrease and the main components of the metabolic syndrome (obesity, dysglycemia and elevated blood pressure) was confirmed and evaluated; a paradoxical quadratic approximating relationship between BMI and GFR in the group of rapid progression of CKD was revealed. Conclusions: overweight and the main components of the metabolic syndrome affect the rate of progression of CKD in elderly patients with DM2; the approximating curve of the quadratic dependence of the GFR level on BMI demonstrated a U-shaped shape and different orientation of the apexes in the groups of slow and rapid progression of CKD (with insufficient significance due to the limitations of the study).

About the Authors

N. A. Pervyshin
Samara State Medical University
Russian Federation


S. V. Bulgakova
Samara State Medical University
Russian Federation


M. V. Komarova
Samara National Research University
Russian Federation


A. A. Chertischeva
Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Pervyshin N.A., Bulgakova S.V., Komarova M.V., Chertischeva A.A. The effect of obesity on the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2025;(3):79-87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-235-3-79-87

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