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NUTRITIONAL FACTORS OF ANEMIA IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS PATIENTS

Abstract

The study aim was to assess the relationship between nutritional markers decrease and hemoglobin level in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. Methods. The cross-sectional retrospective analysis was performed. Data from medical records of 103 ulcerative colitis patients was included to analysis. Demographic characteristics, disease behavior, gut involvement extension, hemoglobin and total serum protein levels were collected. Body mass index (BMI) and fat-free mass index mass were collected retrospectively from bioimpedance analysis data. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to study the relationship between nutrition status parameters and hemoglobin level adjusted for demographic and disease-associated characteristics. Results. Prevalence of anemia in the sample was 37.9%. In adjusted multiple linear regression model total serum protein level and fat-free mass index were directly associated with the hemoglobin level: standardized β = 0.369 (p = 0.010) and standardized β = 0.509 (p < 0.001) respectively. Conclusions. We assume undernutrition is one of causative agents of anemia in UC patients. It is likely the anemia treatment in UC patient with undernutrition must be performed with nutritional support.

About the Authors

S. V. Ivanov
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


I. E. Khoroshilov
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


E. I. Tkachenko
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


S. I. Sitkin
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


M. V. Khrabrova
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Ivanov S.V., Khoroshilov I.E., Tkachenko E.I., Sitkin S.I., Khrabrova M.V. NUTRITIONAL FACTORS OF ANEMIA IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS PATIENTS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2016;(8):19-25. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1682-8658 (Print)