Трегалоза - дисахарид, сохраняющий жизнь

В последние десятилетия опубликовано значительное количество научных работ, посвященных изучению специфических физико -химических свойств особого сахара - трегалозы и ее роли в живых системах. Трегалоза широко распространена в природе. Этот уникальный дисахарид, состоящий из двух молекул глюкозы, защищает белки и мембраны клеток от инактивации или денатурации, вызванной различными стрессовыми условиями, включая высыхание, обезвоживание, жару, холод, окисление, тепловой шок, гипоксию, длительное отсутствие кислорода. Трегалоза усиливает аутофагию, защищая клетки организмов от различных стрессорных воздействий; является модификатором аномального накопления белка при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях человека; оказывает благоприятное действие на эндотелий сосудов; положительно влияет на обменные процессы в организме, в т. ч. на течение сахарного диабета 2-го типа - и это лишь незначительная часть положительных эффектов, которые оказывает трегалоза на организм.

трегалоза, октасульфаттрегалозы, нейропротекция, криопротекция, сахарозаменитель, сахарный диабет, дисфункция эндотелия, стеатоз печени, высыхание, обезвоживание, тепловой шок, гипоксия

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