Nosologic structure and features of dermatoses in patients with diseases of the liver and biliary tract

The purpose of the work was to study the characteristics of clinic of dermatoses and registration frequency of “extrahepatic signs”, accompanying diseases of liver and biliary tract, a diagnosis which has already been verified before resorting to Dermatologists. Materials and methods: the work is based on the aggregated results of clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations conducted during the 10 years of 368 patients with diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Results: in structure of nosological forms of dermatoses at 368 patients with various forms of the chronic diffuse diseases of a liver (CDDL) most often were registered: an itch of a skin - 86,4%, mycoses of feet - 77,1%, a seborrhea - 60,9%, a superficial candidiasis of a skin and mucous - 50,8%, a chromophytosis - 41,0%, a human papillomavirus infection - 40,8%, a xerodermia - 31,5%. The prevalence and intensity of clinical implications of dermatologic symptoms depend on the nature of pathological process in a liver and testify to its gravity and activity. Conclusion: considering the high frequency of registration at CDDL of onikhopatiya, teleangiectasias, trichopathies, Campbell de Morgan’s spots and high informational content of a symptom of “the become empty veins”, extension of the register of extrahepatic “signs”, and change of this term on more denotated - dermatologic symptoms of a dermal syndrome of CDDL is represented expedient. The submitted data can be used both by gastroenterologists, and dermatologists.

хронические диффузные заболевания печени, кожный зуд, микозы, себорея, ксеродермия, телеангиэктазии, пятна Кэмпбелла де Моргана, chronic diffusion diseases of a liver, skin itch, mycoses, seborrhea, xerodermiya, teleangiektaziya, Campbell de Morgan’s spots