РОЛЬ АДИПОЦИТОКИНОВ, ГРЕЛИНА И ИНКРЕТИНОВ В ПРЕДИКЦИИ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ И ЕЕ ЛЕЧЕНИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СД 2 ТИПА

Частота возникновения неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) быстро растет во всем мире, став в настоящее время самой распространенной патологией печени. Ее объединяет с патологиями, входящими в состав метаболического синдрома (висцеральное ожирение, дислипидемия, артериальная гипертензия и нарушения углеводного обмена) общая патогенетическая основа - инсулинрезистентность. С учетом высокой распространенности НАЖБП идентификация неинвазивных предикторов ее развития и, что особенно важно, ее прогрессии с развитием фиброза до цирроза, имеет ключевое значение. Уровень гормонов жировой ткани - адипоцитокинов, напрямую связан с выраженностью инсулинрезистентности и в высокой степени детерминирует процессы воспаления и фиброзирования в печени. Соответственно, данные гормоны являются хорошими кандидатами как на роль предикторов развития и прогрессии НАЖБП, так и на роль маркеров динамического контроля метаболических эффектов терапии. Гормоны, участвующие в регуляции пищевого поведения (лептин, грелин, глюкагоно-подобный пептид 1 типа) оказывают существенные эффекты на метаболизм жировой ткани и как ее чувствительность к инсулину, так и чувствительность к инсулину ткани печени. Их динамика в процессе терапии НАЖБП также может быть важным маркером ее эффективности. Данный обзор посвящен роли адипоцитокинов и некоторых других гормонов, участвующих в регуляции чувствительности тканей к инсулину, процессов воспаления и фиброза в предикции развития, прогрессирования и ответе на терапию НАЖБП.

Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени, сахарный диабет 2 типа, ожирение, адипоцитокины, лептин, адипонектин, глюкагоноподобный пептид-1, грелин, инкретиномиметики, агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1

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