MORFOFUNKTSONALNYE FEATURES DIGESTIVE TRACT IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES SMALL HEART

Abstract

As a result of specialized mass medical examinations, 2030 children with heart diseases aged 1 month to 15 years were examined in various districts and cities of Krasnodar region. There were 1047 boys (51.6 %), 983 girls (48.4 %). A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the territorial prevalence of congenital heart defects and anomalies in children in relation to the level of environmental pollution was carried out. Mathematical analysis of the effects of polluting factors on the condition of the digestive tract in all examined children showed a tendency to growth and change in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with the growth of anthropogenic load. In children with small heart abnormalities from environmentally friendly places of residence, diseases of the upper digestive tract (3.8 %) are more often detected, with congenital heart defects - in addition to the latter, intestinal diseases are registered (2.4 %). The growth of anthropogenic load on the rise of all diseases in three or more times. The obtained data indicate, on the one hand, the relationship of gastroenterological diseases with the degree of environmental pollution, on the other, do not exclude the fact that the course of congenital defects and small anomalies of heart development lead to the formation of diseases of the digestive tract