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The Legacy of a Genius: Fundamental and Applied Aspects (On the 100th Anniversary of A.M. Ugolev’s Birth)

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-244-12-5-10

Abstract

The article highlights the life and professional path of A.M. Ugolev, his achievements in science: the discovery of membrane digestion, the establishment of the role of endogenous microbiocenosis in the physiology and pathology of the body, the developed theory of adequate nutrition, the theory of the unity of natural and artificial technologies, the theory of universal functional blocks. In connection with his discovery of the general patterns and mechanisms of assimilation of food, their inclusion in higher supra-organizational regulatory levels is explained by A.M. Ugolev, a new science of food was proposed, nutrition and trophic relationships at all levels of life development from cellular to biospheric - trophology. From the standpoint of trophology, the circulation of substances in nature is explained, the need to introduce the concept of “biological culture” as a set of all types of cultures (ecological, physical, spiritual, moral, etc.) that determine the correct human behavior in the biosphere during its transition to the noosphere.

About the Authors

E. I. Tkachenko
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov
Russian Federation


V. B. Grinevich
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov
Russian Federation


L. B. Lazebnik
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation


References

1. Ugolev A.M. Physiology and pathology of parietal digestion. 1967, Leningrad, ed. «Science», 230 P. (in Russ.)@@ Уголев А.М. Физиология и патология пристеночного пищеварения. 1967, Ленинград, изд. «Наука», 230 С.

2. Korotko G.F. In memory of Academician Alexander Mikhailovich. Ugoleva.Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Coloproctology. 2001, No. App.14, pp. 5-9. (in Russ.)@@ Коротько Г.Ф. Памяти академика Александра Михайловича. Уголева. Российский журнал Гастроэнтерологии, Гепатологии, Колопроктологии. Приложение № 14. - 2001. - С. 5-9.

3. Ugolev A.M. Theory of adequate nutrition and trophology. 1991, St. Petersburg, «Science». 271p. (in Russ.)@@ Уголев А.М. Теория адекватного питания и трофология. 1991, СПб., изд. «Наука». 271С.

4. Ugolev D.A. Food preferences (Analysis of the problem from the standpoint of the theory of adequate nutrition and trophology).Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2001, No. App. 14, pp. 52-63. (in Russ.)@@ Уголев Д.А. Пищевые предпочтения (Анализ проблемы с позиций теории адекватного питания и трофологии). Российский журнал Гастроэнтерологии, Гепатологии, Колопроктологии. Приложение № 14. - 2001. - С. 52-63.

5. Tkachenko E.I. Trophological approach to the analysis of diseases - violations of natural body technologies as a biosystem. Medical Academic Journal. 2001;1(2):74-81. (in Russ.)@@ Ткаченко Е.И. Трофологический подхол к анализу болезней - нарушений естественных технологий организма как биосистемы. Медицинский академический журнал. 2001;1(2):74-81.

6. Tkachenko E.I. Holistic theory of nutrition. Clinical nutrition. 1994;(1):2-4. (in Russ.)@@ Ткаченко Е.И. Холистичесая теория питания. Клиническое питание. 1994;(1):2-4.

7. Tkachenko E.I., Uspensky Yu.P. Nutrition, microbiocenosis and human intelligence. 2006, St. Petersburg, ed. «Special Edition». 590 P. (in Russ.)@@ Ткаченко Е.И., Успенский Ю.П. Питание, микробиоценоз и интеллект человека. 2006, СПб., изд. «Спецлит». 590 С.

8. Ugolev A.M. Natural technologies of biological systems. 1987, Leningrad, «Science”. 317 P. (in Russ.)@@ Уголев А.М. Естественные технологии биологических систем. 1987, Ленинград, изд. «Наук». 317С.

9. Ugolev A.M. The concept of universal functional blocks and the further development of the doctrine of the biosphere, ecosystems and biological adaptations. Evolutionary biochemistry and physiology. 1990;26(4):441-454. (in Russ.)@@ Уголев А.М. Концепция универсальных функциональных блоков и дальнейшее развитие учения о биосфере, экосистемах и биологических адаптациях. Эволюционная биохимия и физиология. 1990;26(4):441-454.

10. Tkachenko E.I. Two new clinical and pharmacological syndromes.Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Coloproctology. 1998. Appendix No. 5. pp. 184-184. (in Russ.)@@ Ткаченко Е.И. Два новых клинико-фармакологических синдрома. Российский журнал Гастроэнтерологии, Гепатологии, Колопроктологии. - 1998. Приложение № 5. - С. 184-184.

11. Tkachenko E.I. A new theory of pathology of internal organs associated with therapeutic infections.Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Coloproctology. 1999;9(5 (646)):172-172. (in Russ.)@@ Ткаченко Е.И. Новая теория патологии внутренних органов, связанной с терапевтическими инфекциями. Российский журнал Гастроэнтерологии, Гепатологии, Колопроктологии. 1999. - Т. 9. - № 5 (646) - С. 172-172.

12. Shenderov B.A., Sinitsa A.I., Zakharchenko M.M. Metabiotics: yesterday, today, tomorrow. St. Petersburg, «Kraft». 2017. 79 p. (in Russ.)@@ Шендеров Б.А., Синица А.И., Захарченко М.М. Метабиотики: вчера, сегодня, завтра. СПб., «Крафт» 2017, 79 С.

13. Shenderov B.A. Basic mechanisms of homeostasis regulation and their modulation by nutrients. Clinical medicine. 2004;(3):14-19. (in Russ.)@@ Шендеров Б.А. Базовые механизмы регуляции гомеостаза и их модуляция нутриентами. Клиническая медицина. - 2004. - № 3. - С. 14-19.


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For citations:


Tkachenko E.I., Grinevich V.B., Lazebnik L.B. The Legacy of a Genius: Fundamental and Applied Aspects (On the 100th Anniversary of A.M. Ugolev’s Birth). Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2025;(12):5-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-244-12-5-10

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