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Study of changes in intestinal motility and microbiota during the correction of experimental dysbiosis by autoprobiotic and probiotic Escherichia

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-239-7-182-191

Abstract

The effect of probiotic and autoprobiotic (indigenous non-pathogenic) E. coli on intestinal motility and microbiota in experimental intestinal dysbiosis in male Wistar rats was studied. The administration of ampicillin and metronidazole led to a decrease in appetite, weight loss, and diarrhea. In animals with intestinal dysbiosis, there was a decrease in the amplitude of intestinal wall contractions and the amount of work performed by the smooth muscle cells of the intestinal wall, compared to the control group of intact animals (K2), accompanied by an increase in the population of Klebsiella and Bacteroides fragilis group. In contrast to the control group K1, which did not receive any treatment for dysbiosis, the administration of probiotic and autoprobiotic E. coli resulted in a decrease in the number of opportunistic pathogens and an increase in the number of fecalibacteria (butyrate producers). Changes in the microbiota contributed to the restoration of motor activity in the distal colon of rats.

About the Authors

L. S. Alferova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Russian Federation


E. N. Pariyskaya
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation


L. B. Zakharova
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation


N. S. Novikova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Russian Federation


V. V. Orlova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Russian Federation


A. R. Duchak
Peter the Great Polytechnic University
Russian Federation


M. P. Kotyleva
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Russian Federation


O. E. Punchenko
Institute of Experimental Medicine; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


E. I. Ermolenko
Institute of Experimental Medicine; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Alferova L.S., Pariyskaya E.N., Zakharova L.B., Novikova N.S., Orlova V.V., Duchak A.R., Kotyleva M.P., Punchenko O.E., Ermolenko E.I. Study of changes in intestinal motility and microbiota during the correction of experimental dysbiosis by autoprobiotic and probiotic Escherichia. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2025;(7):182-191. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-239-7-182-191

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