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Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology

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Assessment of the contribution of UGT1A gene polymorphisms to the development of cholelithiasis

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-218-10-133-138

Abstract

Iron overload in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a fairly common phenomenon that receives very little attention in clinical practice. However, iron overload, leading to hemosiderosis (deposition of “indigestible” nanodispersed iron oxides in various tissues) significantly aggravates NAFLD, stimulating increased chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and hemosiderosis of other organs. As a result, ferroptosis of hepatocytes occurs (apoptosis caused by iron overload and hemosiderosis), which accelerates the transformation of non-alcoholic steatosis into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and, subsequently, into liver cirrhosis. Iron overload is aggravated by micronutrient deficiencies and pathogenic intestinal microbiota. The paper presents the results of a systematic analysis of this issue, describes the prospects for therapy using micronutrients and human placenta hydrolysates (HPP), which contribute not only to the regeneration of liver tissue, but also to the normalization of iron homeostasis.

About the Authors

E. V. Shreiner
Novosibirsk State University; Institute of chemical, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SB RAS
Russian Federation


A. I. Khavkin
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod State Research University
Russian Federation


M. S. Novikova
Novosibirsk State University
Russian Federation


N. V. Kokh
Novosibirsk State University; Institute of chemical, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SB RAS
Russian Federation


M. Yu. Denisov
Novosibirsk State University
Russian Federation


G. I. Lifshits
Novosibirsk State University; Institute of chemical, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SB RAS
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Shreiner E.V., Khavkin A.I., Novikova M.S., Kokh N.V., Denisov M.Yu., Lifshits G.I. Assessment of the contribution of UGT1A gene polymorphisms to the development of cholelithiasis. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2023;(10):133-138. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-218-10-133-138

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