Preview

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology

Advanced search

Clinical-endoscopic and morphological aspects of autoimmune gastritis

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-14-19

Abstract

Purpose of the study. to analyze cases of autoimmune gastritis, features of its clinical course, methods of laboratory diagnostics, typical endoscopic and morphological signs.

Materials and methods. 32 patients (25 women, 7 men) with confi rmed autoimmune gastritis, performed clinical and laboratory examination, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, morphological assessment according to OLGA.

Results. Autoimmune gastritis is characterized by a low-symptom course, the development of iron and B12-defi ciency states, low values of serum pepsinogens, hypergastrinemia, in 25% of cases it is combined with H. pylori- associated gastritis. In 59.38% of the examined, autoimmune gastritis proceeds with endoscopic signs of total atrophy of the gastric mucosa, according to OLGA stage II prevails — 55% and II degree — 75% of the examined. The development of gastric neuroendocrine tumors were recorded in 2 patients.

About the Authors

S. V. Shchelochenkov
The Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Shchelochenkov, PhD, Associate professor department of therapy medical institute

14 A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236016



O. N. Guskova
Tver State Medical University
Russian Federation

Oksana N. Guskova, PhD, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy

4 Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100



D. S. Bordin
Tver State Medical University; A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center; A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation

Dmitry S. Bordin, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Pancreatic, Biliary and upper digestive tract disorders; professor of the department of outpatient therapy and family medicine; professor of the department of propaedeutic of internal diseases and gastroenterology

Scopus Author ID: 6602087114, Researcher ID: M-4708–2017

4 Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100

86, sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123

20 / 1, Delegatskay str., Moscow, 127473



References

1. Voinovan I.N., Embutnieks Yu.V., Mareeva D. V., et al. H. pylori as a risk factor for gastric cancer: evidence base and primary prevention strategy. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2019; 47 (6): 535–547. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18786/2072–0505–2019–47–052

2. Suzuki H., Mori H. World trends for H. pylori eradication therapy and gastric cancer prevention strategy by H. pylori test-and-treat. J Gastroenterol. 2018; 53: 354–361. doi: 10.1007/s00535–017–1407–1

3. Liou J.M., Lee Y. C., El- Omar E.M., Wu M. S. Effi cacy and Long- Term Safety of H. pylori eradication for Gastric Cancer Prevention. Cancers. 2019; 11(5): 593–609. doi:10.3390/cancers11050593

4. Mezmale L., Coelho, L.G., Bordin D., Leja M. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter. 2020. 25: e12734. doi: 10.1111/hel.12734

5. Hu Y., Zhu Y., Lu N. H. Recent progress in Helicobacter pylori treatment. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Feb 5; 133(3): 335–343. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000618

6. Bordin D. S. Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: in anticipation of new conciliation documents. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021; (9): 5–14. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-193–9–5–14

7. Livzan M.A., Gaus O. V. Mozgovoi S. I. Bordin, D. S. Chronic Autoimmune Gastritis: Modern Diagnostic Principles. Diagnostics. 2021; 11(11): 2113. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11112113

8. Belkovets A.V., Ozhiganova N. V., Antipenko A. G., Kurilovich S. A. Autoimmune gastritis in clinical practice. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2020; 182 (10): 142–147. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-182–10–142–147

9. Hall S.N., Appelman H. D. Autoimmune Gastritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2019; 143 (11): 1327–1331. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2019–0345-RA

10. Mozgovoy S.I., Kostenko M. B., Krolevets T. S., Livzan M. A. Autoimmune gastritis in the focus of the clinician and morphologist. Pharmateca. 2019; 26 (2): 121–129. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18565/pharmateca.2019.2.121–129

11. Kato M., Uedo N., Toth E., et al. Diff erences in imageenhanced endoscopic fi ndings between Helicobacter pylori- associated and autoimmune gastritis. Endoscopy International Open. 2021; 9 (01): 22–30. doi: 10.1055/a-1287–9767

12. Mozgovoy S.I., Livzan M. A., Krolevets T. S., Shimans kaya A. G. Neuroendocrine tumor as a diagnostic and prognostic criterion for autoimmune gastritis. Russian journal of gastroenterology, hepatology, coloproctology. 2019; 29 (6): 49–59. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382–4376–2019–29–6–49–59


Review

For citations:


Shchelochenkov S.V., Guskova O.N., Bordin D.S. Clinical-endoscopic and morphological aspects of autoimmune gastritis. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2022;(4):14-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-14-19

Views: 311


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-8658 (Print)