Особенности поражения пищевода при постхолецистэктомическом синдроме

В статье представлены данные об особенностях поражения пищевода в рамках постхолецистэктомического синдрома у пациентов с перенесенной холецистэктомией. Рассматривается формирующиеся после холецистэктомии условия, которые приводят к повышению частоты дуоденогастральных и возникновению дуоденогастроэзофагеальных рефлюксов. Приведены данные о физиологии желчных кислот, роли желчных кислот и других компонентов дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса в патогенезе гастроэзофагеальнойрефлюксной болезни, пищевода Баррета и аденокарциномы пищевода, а также о способах диагностики дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса с применением динамической сцинтиграфиигепатобилиарной системы, фиброоптическойспектрофотометрии билирубина, фиброгастродуоденоскопии с аспирацией гастроэзофагеального содержимого и суточной импеданс-pH-метрии. Рассмотрены основные подходы к медикаментозной коррекции дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, включающие в себя назначение ингибиторов протонной помпы, прокинетики, препараты урсодезоксихолевой кислоты, альгинаты, эзофаго-гастропротекторы, секвестранты желчных кислот.

постхолецистэктомический синдром, дуоденогастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс, желчные кислоты, фиброоптическаяспектрофотометрия билирубина, суточная импеданс-pH-метрия

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