Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и метаболический синдром в детском возрасте
https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-183-11-51-61
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Полный текст:
Аннотация
Имеются многочисленные факты, что в основе развития неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) лежит инсулин резистентность, гиперинсулинемия и ожирение. Болезнь теперь рассматривают как печеночный компонент метаболического синдрома (МС).
64 ребёнка с НАЖБП были оценены на стигмы метаболического синдрома. Также был сделан анализ о состоянии проблемы по данным литературы относительно общих звеньев патогенеза этих состояний, методов диагностики и лечения НАЖБП.
Все составляющие МС с разной частотой наблюдаются у больных с НАЖБ. Это заболевание вместе с сахарным диабетом 2 типа становится очень распространенными заболеваниями и в детском возрасте. Заболеваемость НАЖБП у детей постоянно растет, она стала встречаться у младенцев, возможен исход в цирроз печени в пределах детского возраста, хотя прогноз при НАЖБП остается точно неопределенным. Снижение веса при назначении диеты с низким гликемическим индексом, регулярные физических упражнения и другие изменения образа жизни являются основой лечения НАЖБП, но пока не слишком эффективным по разным причинам. В этих условиях необходимо повысить роль первичной профилактики МС и НАЖБП.
Об авторах
Н. Н. Власов
ФБГОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет МЗ РФ
Россия
Россия
Власов Николай Николаевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней.
194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская 2
Е. А. Корниенко
ФБГОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет МЗ РФ
Россия
Россия
Корниенко Елена Александровна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских болезней.
194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская 2
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Власов Н.Н., Корниенко Е.А. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и метаболический синдром в детском возрасте. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;183(11):51-61. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-183-11-51-61
For citation:
Vlasov N.N., Kornienko E.A. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome in childhood. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;183(11):51-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-183-11-51-61
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