THE SERRATED NEOPLASMS OF THE COLON: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS, THE ROLE IN COLORECTAL CARCINOGENESIS
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a trend towards a steady increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC): the increase in the absolute number of patients with colon cancer from 2009 to 2015 amounted to 11.3%; rectal cancer - 9.9%. In the structure of mortality from malignant tumors of the KRR in our country takes the second place, second only to lung cancer. This fact is due to the fact, that the primary treatment of patients to the doctor advanced forms of cancer (III-IV stage) are diagnosed in 71.4% of patients with colon cancer and 62.4% in cases of rectal cancer. Such a late diagnosis is primarily due to the lack of an appropriate Federal screening program, as well as to the lack of awareness of medical workers in modern ideas about colonic carcinogenesis and precancerous changes in the mucous membrane of the colon.
About the Authors
M. V. Zobnina
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. A. Karasev
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Cherkes
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. O. Tumanyan
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. G. Malikhov
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Malikhova
SMRC Oncology. N. N. Blokhin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Seigel R., Naishadham D., Jemal A. «Cancer Statistics, 2013» // CA cancer j. clin. - 2013 - Vol. - 63 - P. 11-30
2. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System (IARC WHO Classification of Tumours)// World Health Organization; (October 2010)
3. Давыдов М. И., Аксель Е. М. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН, 2011, т. 22, № 3 (85) (прил. 1)
4. Заридзе Д. Г. Профилактика рака // ИМА пресс - Москва - 2009
5. Fearon E. R. Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis // Cell - 1990 - Vol. 61 - P. 759-767.
6. American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2011-2013// Atlanta (Ga): American Cancer Society - 2011.
7. Ferlay J., Shin H. R., Bray F., et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN2008 // Int. J. Cancer 2010 - Vol. 127 - P. 2893-2917.
8. Jass J. R. Large intestine. Histological typing of intestinal tumours // In: Jass J.R, Sobin L.H, editors. World Health Organization international histological classification of tumours, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag - 1989 - P. 30.
9. Muto T., Bussey H. J.R., Morson B. C. M. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum // Cancer - 1975 - Vol. 36 - P. 2251-2270.
10. Jass J. R. Relation between metaplastic polyp and carcinoma of the colorectum // Lancet - 1983 - Vol. 1 - P. 28-30.
11. Jass J. R., Young J., Leggett B. A. Hyperplastic polyps and DNA microsatellite unstable cancers of the colorectum // Histopathology - 2000 - Vol.37 - P. 295-301.
12. Jass J.R. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features // Histopathology - 2007 - Vol. 50 - P. 113-130.
13. Leggett B. A., Devereaux B., Biden K. et al. Hyperplastic polyposis: association with colorectal cancer // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. - 2001 - Vol. 25 - P. 177-184.
14. Orlowska J. Serrated lesions and hyperplastic (serrated) polyposis relationship with colorectal cancer: classification and surveillance recommendations // Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - 2013 - Vol. 77 - P. 6.
15. Longacre T. A., Fenoglio-Preiser C. M. Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps/serrated adenomas. A distinct form of colorectal neoplasia // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. - 1990 - Vol. 14 - P. 524-537.
16. Matsumoto T., Mizuno M., Shimizu M. et al. Serrated adenoma of the colorectum: colonoscopic and histologic features // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 1999 - Vol. 49 - P. 732-742.
17. Bariol C., Hawkins N. J., Turner J. J. et al. Histopathological and clinical evaluation of serrated adenomas of the colon and rectum // Mod. Pathol. - 2003 - Vol. 16 - P. 417-423.
18. Jass J. R. Hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas of the colorectum // Histopathology - 2002 - Vol. 41(Suppl 2) - P. 367-371.
19. Rex D. K., Ahnen D. J., Baron J. A. et al. Serrated lesions of the colorectum: review and recommendations from an expert panel // Am. J. Gastroenterol. - 2012 - Vol. 107 - P. 1315-1328.
20. Jass J. R. Serrated adenoma of the colorectum // Curr. Diagn. Pathol. - 2002 - Vol. 8 - P. 42-49.
21. Iwabuchi M., Sasano H., Hiwatashi N. et al. Serrated adenoma: a clinicopathological, DNA ploidy and immunohistochemical study // Anticancer Res. - 2000 - Vol. 20 - P. 1141-1147.
22. Snover D. C. Update on the serrated pathway to colorectal carcinoma // Hum. Pathol. - 2011 - Vol. 42 - P. 1-10.
23. Wallace M., Kiesslich R. Advances in endoscopic imaging of colorectal Neoplasia // Gastroenterology - 2010 - Vol. 138 - P. 2140-2150.
24. Kimura T., Yamamoto E., Yamano H. et. al. A novel pit pattern identifies the precursor of colorectal cancer derived from sessile serrated adenoma // Am. J. Gastroenterol. - 2012 - Vol. 107 - P. 460-469.
25. Torlakovic E., Skovland E., Snover D. C. et al. Morphologic reappraisal of serrated colorectal polyps // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. - 2003 - Vol. 27 - P. 65-81.
26. Berkeley N., Dora Lam-Himlin, Arnold M. A. et al. The cutting edge of serrated polyps: a practical guide to approaching and managing serrated colon polyps // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2013 - Vol. 77 - P. 3.
27. Rex D.K, Ahnen D. J., Baron J. A. et al. Serrated lesions of the colorectum: review and recommendations from an expert panel // Am. J. Gastroenterol. - 2012 - Vol. 107 - P. 1315-29, quiz 1314.
28. Kudo S., Tamura S., Nakajima T. et al. Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 1996 - Vol. 44 - P. 8-14.
29. S. Kudo, R. Lambert, Allen J. I. et al. Nonpolypoid neoplastic lesions of the colorectal mucosa // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2008 - Vol. 68 - P. 4.
30. Hetzel J. T., Huang C. S., Coukos J. A. et al. Variation in the detection of serrated polyps in an average risk colorectal cancer screening cohort // Am. J. Gastroenterol. - 2010 - Vol. 105 - P. 2656-2664.
31. Sano Y., Tanaka S., Kudo S. E., Saito S. et al. Narrow-band imaging (NBI) magnifying endoscopic classification of colorectal tumors proposed by the Japan NBI Expert Team // Dig. Endosc. - 2016 - Vol. 28 (5) - P. 526-33
32. Tadepalli U. S., Feihel D., Miller K. M. et al. Amorphologic analysis of sessile serrated polyps observed during routine colonoscopy (with video) // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2011 - Vol. 74 - P. 1360-368.
33. Lu F. I., van Niekerk de W., Owen D. et al. Longitudinal outcome study of sessile serrated adenomas of the colorectum: an increased risk for subsequent right-sided colorectal carcinoma // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. - 2010 - Vol. 34 - P. 927-934.
34. Hazewinkel Y., Lopez-Ceron M., East J. E. et al. Endoscopic features of sessile serrated adenomas: validation by international experts using high-resolution white-light endoscopy and narrow-band imaging // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2013 - Vol. 77 - P. 916-924.
35. Oka S., Tanaka S., Hiyama T. et al. Clinicopathologic and endoscopic features of colorectal serrated adenoma: differences between polypoid and superficial types // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2004 - Vol. 59 - P. 213-219.
36. Kim K. M., Lee E. J. Kras mutations in traditional serrated adenomas from Korea herald an aggressive phenotype // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. - 2010 - Vol. 34 - P. 667-675.
37. Hassan С., Quintero E., Dumonceau J. M. et al. Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline // Endoscopy - 2013 - Vol. 45 - P. 841-851.
38. Федянин М. Ю., Трякин А. А., Тюляндин С. А. Роль микросателлитной нестабильности при раке толстой кишки. Онкологическая колопроктология, 2009, 3-12, C.19-26
39. Ogino S., Nosho K., Kirkner G. J. et al. CpG island methylator phenotype, microsatellite instability, BRAF mutation and clinical outcome in colon cancer. Gut, 2009; Vol. 58, рр. 90-6.
40. Vasen H. F., Möslein G., Alonso A. et al. Guidelines for the clinical management of Lynch syndrome (hereditary non-polyposis cancer). J Med Genet, 2007, Vol. 44(6), рр. 353-62.
41. Peltomäki P. Lynch syndrome genes. Fam Cancer, 2005, Vol. 4(3), рр. 227-32.
42. Warusavitarne J., Schnitzler M. The role of chemotherapy in microsatellite unstable (MSI-H) colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2007, Vol. 22(7), рр. 739-48.
43. Uraoka T, Saito Y, Ikematsu H, Yamamoto K, Sano Y. Sano’s capillary pattern classification for narrow-band imaging of early colorectal lesions. Dig Endosc. 2011; 23 Suppl 1:112-5, pp. 1443-1661.
44. Нечипай А. М., Зобнина М. В., Черкасова Л. М., Перфильев И. Б., Кривопусков В. А. Морфологические и эндоскопические критерии диагностики зубчатых образований толстой кишки. РЖГГК 2016; № 1, С. 107-115
45. Muto T., Bussey H. J.R., Morson B. C.M. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum // Cancer - 1975 - Vol. 36 - P. 2251-2270
Review
For citations:
Zobnina M.V., Karasev I.A., Cherkes L.V., Tumanyan A.O., Malikhov A.G., Malikhova O.A. THE SERRATED NEOPLASMS OF THE COLON: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS, THE ROLE IN COLORECTAL CARCINOGENESIS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2018;(4):4-8. (In Russ.)
Views:
265
Email this article 