Preview

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology

Advanced search

Characteristics of eating behavior in obese children, living in the Moscow region

https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-221-1-31-37

Abstract

Obesity is one of the most pressing problems of modern pediatrics. An important role in its formation is played by an eating disorder (ED). Рurpose. Analysis of the frequency of various types of ED in obese children living in the Moscow region, depending on age and gender. Materials and methods. 150 children with exogenous constitutional obesity (SDS BMI≥+2.0) were examined, 87 of them boys (58%) and 63 girls (42%). Two age groups were identified: group I - age 8-12 years (73 children), group II - age 13-17 years (77 children). The assessment of the NPP was carried out using the Dutch DEBQ eating behavior questionnaire. Results. 89% of the respondents had registered ED. An isolated restrictive type of ED was more often detected (39%), less often a combination of all three types (23%) and a combination of restrictive and emotionogenic types (11%). Monovariants were more often registered in children of group I, and a combination of all three types of ED was more often registered in group II. Regardless of age and gender, the restrictive type prevailed among the monovariants. In children of group I of the combinations, a combination of restrictive and emotionogenic types was more often noted, in children of group II - all three types. Different combinations of the two types were more often registered in girls, whereas of all three types - in boys. Conclusion. ED was registered in the absolute majority of the surveyed obese children living in the Moscow region, regardless of age and gender (89%). The predominance of the restrictive type of ED indicates irrational attempts to control body weight through diet. An increase in the frequency of detection of a combination of all three types in adolescence, mainly in males, indicates a high risk of the possibility of ED transition to psychiatric disorders in this category of patients. It is necessary to use questionnaires in clinical practice for the timely detection of ED in children and correction of therapeutic and preventive measures.

About the Authors

D. A. Kartashova
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI)
Russian Federation


T. A. Bokova
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI); Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov
Russian Federation


A. S. Bevz
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI)
Russian Federation


E. E. Shishulina
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI)
Russian Federation


References

1. World Health Organization Media Centre. Obesity and overweight. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Accessed: 9 June 2021.)

2. Belmer S.V., Khavkin A.I., Novikova V.P., Balakireva E.E. et al. Eating behavior and food programming in children. Saint Petersburg; 2015; 296. (In Russ.)@@ Бельмер С.В., Хавкин А.И., Новикова В.П., Балакирева Е.Е. и др. Пищевое поведение и пищевое программирование у детей. Санкт-Петербург; 2015; 296.

3. Yuditskaya T.A., Girsh Y.V.Complex characterictic of types of eating behaviour at teenagers. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2015;(6):25. (In Russ.)@@ Юдицкая Т.А., Гирш Я.В. Комплексная характеристика типов пищевого поведения у подростков. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2015;(6):25.

4. Zvyagin A.A., Frolandina E.O. Assessment of eating behavior using the Dutch DEBQ questionnaire in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight. Medicine: theory and practice. 2019;4(1):249-254. (In Russ.)@@ Звягин А.А., Фроландина Е.О. Оценка пищевого поведения по голландскому опроснику DEBQ у детей и подростков с ожирением и избыточной массой тела. Медицина: теория и практика. 2019;4(1):249-254.

5. Braet C., O’Malley G., Weghuber D., Vania A., Erhardt E., Nowicka P., Mazur A., Frelut M.L., Ardelt-Gattinger E. The assessment of eating behaviour in children who are obese: a psychological approach. A position paper from the European childhood obesity group. Obes Facts. 2014;7(3):153-64. doi: 10.1159/000362391.

6. Russell C.G., Russell A. A biopsychosocial approach to processes and pathways in the development of overweight and obesity in childhood: Insights from developmental theory and research. Obes Rev. 2019 May;20(5):725-749. doi: 10.1111/obr.12838.

7. Gorbachev D.O. Characteristics of actual nutrition and eating behavior in persons with normal and excessive nutritional status. Science of the young. 2019;7(4):541-547. (In Russ.) doi: 10.23888/HMJ201974541-547.@@ Горбачев Д.О. Характеристика фактического питания и пищевого поведения у лиц с обычным и избыточным пищевым статусом. Наука молодых. 2019;7(4):541-547. doi:10.23888/HMJ201974541-547.

8. Campbell E., Franks A., Joseph P. Adolescent obesity in the past decade: A systematic review of genetics and determinants of food choice. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2019; 31(6):344-351.

9. Lenz M., Richter T., Muhlhauser I. The morbidity and mortality associated with overweight and obesity in adulthood: a systematic review. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009; 106:641-648.

10. T. van Strien, Frijters J., Bergers G., Defares P. The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restraind, emotional and external eating behavior.Int. J. Eating Disord. 1986;2:188-204.

11. Borodulina, O.N. Psychological characteristics of eating behavior of students. Social and psychological challenges of modern society. Problems. Prospects. Paths of development: Materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference, Bryansk, April 11-12, 2019. Bryansk: Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, 2019:113-117. (In Russ.)@@ Бородулина, О.Н. Психологические особенности пищевого поведения студентов. Социально-психологические вызовы современного общества. Проблемы. Перспективы. Пути развития: Материалы IV Международной научно-практической конференции, Брянск, 11-12 апреля 2019 года. - Брянск: Брянский государственный университет имени академика И.Г. Петровского, 2019:113-117.

12. Belyakova N.I., Okulova T.V., Zhurnia A.A. Eating disorders in adolescents as a predictor of overweight. Food Industry: Science and Technology. 2022;15(1):77-79. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47612/2073-4794-2022-15-1(55)-77-79.@@ Белякова Н.И., Окулова Т.В., Журня А.А. Нарушение пищевого поведения у подростков как предиктор избыточного веса. Пищевая промышленность: наука и технологии. 2022;15(1):77-79. doi:10.47612/2073-4794-2022-15-1(55)-77-79.

13. Dadaeva V.A., Eganyan R.A., Korolev A.I., Kim O.T., Drapkina O.M. Unhealthy eating behaviors. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2021;24(4):113-119. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/profmed202124041113.@@ Дадаева В.А., Еганян Р.А., Королев А.И., Ким О.Т., Драпкина О.М. Типы нарушений пищевого поведения. Профилактическая медицина. 2021;24(4):113-119. doi:10.17116/profmed202124041113.

14. Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A., Teplyakov A.A., Gerasimchik O.A.Comparative characteristics of eating behavior types in adolescents with different body weights. Bulletin of Surgu State University. Medicine. 2013;1(16):35-39. (In Russ.) doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30.@@ Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А., Тепляков А.А., Герасимчик О.А. Сравнительная характеристика типов пищевого поведения у подростков с различной массой тела. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2013;1(16):35-39. doi:10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30.

15. Yuditskaya T.A., Girsh Y.V.Complex characteristics of types of eating behavior at teenagers. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2015;(6):25. (In Russ.)@@ Юдицкая Т.А., Гирш Я.В. Комплексная характеристика типов пищевого поведения у подростков. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2015;(6):25.

16. Strashok L.A., Buznytska O.V., Meshkova O.M. Nutrition peculiarities of Ukrainian adolescents with metabolic syndrome. Wiad Lek. 2021;74(3 cz 1):492-497.

17. Zakharchenko V.M., Novikova V.P., Uspensky Yu.P., Obukhovskaya A.S., Medvedeva T.V. Eating disorders in school-age children. Health is the basis of human potential: problems and ways to solve them. 2008;3(1):136-137. (In Russ.)@@ Захарченко В.М., Новикова В.П., Успенский Ю.П., Обуховская А.С., Медведева Т.В. Нарушение пищевого поведения у детей школьного возраста. Здоровье - основа человеческого потенциала: проблемы и пути их решения. 2008;3 (1):136-137.

18. Kulichenko M.P., Ushakova S.A., Shaitarova A.V., Kayb I.D. Eating disorders in adolescents with exogenous constitutional obesity.Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2021;66(4):329-329. (In Russ.)@@ Куличенко М.П., Ушакова С.А., Шайтарова А.В., Кайб И.Д. Нарушения пищевого поведения у подростков с экзогенно-конституциональным ожирением. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2021;66 (4):329-329.

19. Korotkikh S.M., Volynkina E.A., Shumskaya O.D. Some aspects of eating behavior and physical performance in adolescents with overweight and obesity. Endocrinology: News. Opinions. Education. 2020;2(31):105-107. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33029/2304-9529-2020-9-2-105-107.@@ Коротких С.М., Волынкина Е.А., Шумская О.Д. Некоторые аспекты пищевого поведения и физической работоспособности у подростков с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Эндокринология: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. 2020;2(31):105-107. doi:10.33029/2304-9529-2020-9-2-105-107.

20. Abaturov A.E., Nikulina A.A. Eating disorders in different obesity phenotypes in children. Child’s health. 2020;15(5):316-320. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22141/2224-0551.15.5.2020.211441.@@ Абатуров А.Е., Никулина А.А. Нарушения пищевого поведения при разных фенотипах ожирения у детей. Здоровье ребенка. 2020;15(5):316-320. doi: 10.22141/2224-0551.15.5.2020.211441.

21. Belyh NA, Zhuleva A.Yu. Features of eating behavior in adolescents. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2023;26(8):69-75. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/profmed20232608169.@@ Белых Н.А., Жулева А.Ю. Особенности пищевого поведения у подростков. Профилактическая медицина. 2023;26(8):69-75. doi: 10.17116/profmed20232608169.

22. Peresetskaya O.V., Kozlova L.V. Features of eating behavior in children and adolescents with obesity. Doctor.Ru. 2023;22(7):31-36. (In Russ.) doi:10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-31-36.@@ Пересецкая О.В., Козлова Л.В. Особенности пищевого поведения у детей и подростков с ожирением. Доктор.Ру. 2023;22(7):31-36. doi: 10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-31-36.

23. Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A., Teplyakov A.A., Khramova E.B. Peculiarities of eating behavior of children of a younger age group living in an urbanized city and regional centers. Bulletin of Surgu State University. Medicine. 2018;2(36):47-51. (In Russ.)@@ Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А., Тепляков А.А., Храмова Е.Б. Особенности пищевого поведения детей младшей возрастной группы, проживающих в условиях урбанизированного города и районных центров. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2018;2(36):47-51.

24. Minyailova N.N., Rovda Yu.I., Shishkova Yu.N., Silantyeva I.V. Features and forms of eating disorders in adolescents with excess fat deposition. Mother and child in Kuzbass. 2017;2:8-13. (In Russ.)@@ Миняйлова Н.Н., Ровда Ю.И., Шишкова Ю.Н., Силантьева И.В. Особенности и формы нарушения пищевого поведения у подростков с избыточным жироотложением. Мать и дитя в Кузбассе. 2017;2:8-13.

25. Nikitina I.L., Khoduleva Yu. N. The role of regulation of eating behavior in the prevention and correction of obesity in children. Bulletin of the Almazov Federal Center for Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology. 2013;(3):47-54. (In Russ.)@@ Никитина И.Л., Ходулева Ю. Н. Роль регуляции пищевого поведения в предупреждении и коррекции ожирения у детей. Бюллетень Федерального центра сердца, крови, эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова. 2013;(3):47-54.

26. Sultanova, N. S. Analysis of eating behavior in school-age children depending on the type of feeding and principles of care (using the DEBQ method). Academic Research in Educational Sciences. 2023;4(Special Issue 1):165-170. (In Russ.)@@ Султанова, Н. С. Анализ пищевого поведения у детей школьного возраста в зависимости от вида вскармливания и принципов ухода (с применением методики DEBQ). Academic Research in Educational Sciences. 2023;4(Special Issue 1):165-170.

27. Gerasimchik O.A., Girsh Ya.V. Gender characteristics of eating disorders in adolescents with different body weights. Fundamental and applied problems of human health in the North: Collection of materials of the V All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Surgut, October 27, 2020. Surgut: Surgut State University. 2020:238-244. (In Russ.) EDN: OKIUQV@@ Герасимчик О. А., Гирш Я.В. Гендерные особенности нарушений пищевого поведения у подростков с различной массой тела. Фундаментальные и прикладные проблемы здоровьесбережения человека на Севере: Сборник материалов V Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, Сургут, 27 октября 2020 г. Сургут: Сургутский государственный университет. 2020:238-244. EDN: OKIUQV.

28. Bokova T.A., Kartashova D.A., Bevz A.S., Bokova O.A. Metabolic syndrome in children: algorithms for diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2022;202(6):19-26. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-202-6-19-26.@@ Бокова Т.А., Карташова Д.А., Бевз А.С., Бокова О.А. Метаболический синдром у детей: алгоритмы диагностических и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2022;202(6):19-26. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-202-6-19-26.


Review

For citations:


Kartashova D.A., Bokova T.A., Bevz A.S., Shishulina E.E. Characteristics of eating behavior in obese children, living in the Moscow region. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2024;(1):31-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-221-1-31-37

Views: 130


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-8658 (Print)