The place of endoscopy in the tactics of restoring the viability of patients with gastroesophageal bleeding in portal hypertension (literature review)
https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-184-12-76-83
Abstract
Portal hypertension is a symptom complex that develops as a result of impaired blood flow in the portal system, the leading symptom of which is an increase in pressure in the portal vein over 12 mm Hg. Art. According to statistics in developed countries, 90% of cases of portal hypertension are associated with liver cirrhosis. The most formidable and fatal complication of portal hypertension is bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach. The risk of bleeding is 4–5% per year, and in the presence of varicose veins of the esophagus from 15 to 30% or more, the mortality rate is 50%, with a recurrence rate of 50 to 90%. And the fact that today there is no unified approach to solving this problem in the world prompted us to take a short literary review on this topic.
About the Author
I. V. Savostyanov
”Novokuznetskaya City Clinical Hospital № 29”;
Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Medical
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilya V. Savostyanov, doctor of the endoscopy department; Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgery, Urology, Endoscopy and Pediatric Surgery
654038 Avenue of the Soviet Army, Building 49, Novokuznetsk,
654005 Prospect Builders, house 5, Novokuznetsk
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Review
For citations:
Savostyanov I.V. The place of endoscopy in the tactics of restoring the viability of patients with gastroesophageal bleeding in portal hypertension (literature review). Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(12):76-83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-184-12-76-83
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