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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-164-4-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор методов лабораторной диагностики, применяемых при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) и алкогольной болезни печени (АБП) на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of laboratory diagnostic methods used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD) at the modern stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tlarisagast18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опалинская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opalinskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И. Н. Ульянова»; БУВО ХМАО-Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Chuvash State University n. a. I. N. Ulyanov»; EI of HE «The Surgut State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И. Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Chuvash State University n. a. I. N. Ulyanov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Л.В., Цыганова Ю.В., Опалинская И.В., Иванова А.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Л.В., Цыганова Ю.В., Опалинская И.В., Иванова А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova L.V., Tsyganova Y.V., Opalinskaya I.V., Ivanova A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/885">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/885</self-uri><abstract><p>Известна проблема высокой распространённости жировых болезней печени сегодня. Вопрос диагностической дифференциации неалкогольной и алкогольной жировых болезней печени (НАЖБП и АБП) изучался во многих исследованиях, были предложены возможные решения, но, по настоящий момент, ни одно из них не используется в широкой практике ввиду наличия существенных недостатков у каждого способа. В то же время, своевременно выставленный диагноз напрямую влияет на качество и, часто, продолжительность жизни пациента. В обзоре представлены все современные методы лабораторной диагностики, способные выявить различия между НАЖБП и АБП, с указанием основных известных характеристик каждого метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of high prevalence of fatty liver diseases is known today. The question of the diagnostic differentiation of non-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD and ALD) has been studied in many studies, possible solutions have been proposed, but, to date, none of them are used in wide practice due to the presence of significant deficiencies in each method. At the same time, timely diagnosed diagnosis directly affects the quality and, often, the life expectancy of the patient. The review presents all modern methods of laboratory diagnostics that can identify differences between NAFLD and ALD, with an indication of the main known characteristics of each method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>диагностика стеатоза</kwd><kwd>диагностика стеатогепатита</kwd><kwd>fatty liver diseases</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>alcoholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of steatosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of steatohepatitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
