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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-162-2-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические и психологические предпосылки к возникновению рефрактерного варианта синдрома раздраженного кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and psychological prerequisites for development of refractory variant of irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jdipisma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University n. a. V. I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский Di Центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Мedical Di center” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова Т.А., Козлова И.В., Федотов Э.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова Т.А., Козлова И.В., Федотов Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova T.A., Kozlova I.V., Fedotov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/852">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить предикторы рефрактерного течения синдрома раздраженного кишечника с учетом генетических маркеров и психологических особенностей пациентов. Материалы и методы: обследован 101 пациент с СРК (73 - с рефрактерной формой СРК, 28 - с нерефрактерной формой). Проведен анализ триггерных факторов заболевания, оценка уровней дистресса, депрессии, тревоги, соматизации, агрессии, определение полиморфных вариантов генов COMT Val158Met, TLR9 G2848A, TLR9 T-1237C. Результаты: рефрактерный вариант СРК ассоциирован с дебютом в более раннем возрасте, социально-психологическими триггерами, внекишечной и негастроэнтерологической симптоматикой, высокими показателями дистресса, депрессии, тревоги, соматизации, агрессии. Обнаружена связь рефрактерности и некоторых клинических форм СРК с полиморфными вариантами определенных генов. Заключение: рефрактерный вариант синдрома раздраженного кишечника ассоциирован с определенными генетическими и психологическими факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. Тo determine predictors of refractory course of irritable bowel syndrome with consideration for genetic markers and psychological peculiarities of patients. Materials and methods. 101 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (73 with refractory form of irritable bowel syndrome, 28 with non-refractory form of the same) have been examined. We analyzed the triggers of the disease, assessed the levels of distress, depression, anxiety, somatization, and aggression, and we have determined polymorphic variants of genes COMT Val158Met, TLR9 G2848A, TLR9 T-1237C. Results. Refractory variant of irritable bowel syndrome is associated with the onset at an earlier age, social and psychological triggers, extraintestinal manifestations and non-gastroenterological symptoms, high levels of distress, depression, anxiety, somatization, and aggression. We have revealed that refractoriness and some clinical forms of irritable bowel syndrome are associated with polymorphic variants of certain genes. Conclusion. Refractory variant of irritable bowel syndrome is associated with certain genetic and psychological factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность к лечению</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы</kwd><kwd>Irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>refractoriness to treatment</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>psychological factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
