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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-160-12-80-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт проведения трансплантации фекальной микробиоты у пациентки с клостридиальной инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of the fecal microbiota transplantation in a patient with clostridial infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрайнер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schreiner</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sch704@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИКИ педиатрии им. Ю. Е. Вельтищева РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yu.E Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шрайнер Е.В., Морозов В.В., Хавкин А.И., Власов В.В., Куликов В.Г., Кольцова С.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрайнер Е.В., Морозов В.В., Хавкин А.И., Власов В.В., Куликов В.Г., Кольцова С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schreiner E.B., Morozov V.V., Khavkin A.I., Vlasov V.V., Kulikov V.D., Koltsova S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/839">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/839</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия на фоне широкого распространения и, нередко, необоснованной антибиотикотерапии отмечается рост инфекции Clostridium difficile (CDI) за счет гипервирулентных штаммов. Согласно международным протоколам лечения CDI, метронидазол и ванкомицин являются стартовой терапией для пациентов с впервые выявленной инфекцией, даже несмотря на то, что вероятность рецидива составляет около 65%. Кроме того, повышенный интерес к CDI связан с необходимостью разработки и использования альтернативных стратегий, направленных на профилактику и повышение эффективности лечения. В этой связи нами впервые проведена трансплантация фекальной микрофлоры для этой группы больных в России. Эта альтернативный метод лечения устраняет споры C. difficile, восполняет нормальную кишечную флору, снижает уровень вегетативных форм C. difficile в кишечнике, поддерживает собственную иммунную реакцию пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, against the background of widespread and, often, unfounded antibiotic therapy, an increase in Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due to hypervirulent strains has been observed. According to international CDI treatment protocols, metronidazole and vancomycin are starting therapy for patients with newly diagnosed infections, even though the likelihood of a relapse is about 65%. In addition, the increased interest in CDI is associated with the need to develop and use alternative strategies aimed at preventing and increasing the effectiveness of treatment. In this regard, we first transplanted fecal microflora for this group of patients in Russia. This alternative method of treatment removes the spores of C. difficile, replenishes the normal intestinal flora, reduces the level of vegetative forms of C. difficile in the intestines, and supports the patient’s own immune response.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CDI</kwd><kwd>клостридиальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>трансплантация фекальной микробиоты</kwd><kwd>диарея Summary</kwd><kwd>CDI</kwd><kwd>clostridial infection</kwd><kwd>fecal microbiota transplantation</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
