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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-160-12-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость антибиотикорезистентных штаммов Clostridioides difficile у пациентов с антибиотикоассоциированной диареей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The spread of antibiotic-resistant strains of Clostridioides difficile in patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinamari272015@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Coloproctology; Federal state budgetary educational institution additional professional education Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухина М.А., Шелыгин Ю.А., Фролов С.А., Сафин А.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухина М.А., Шелыгин Ю.А., Фролов С.А., Сафин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhina M.A., Shelygin Y.A., Frolov S.A., Safin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/833">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение распространения штаммов Clostridioides difficile резистентных к антибактериальным препаратам у пациентов с антибитикоассоциированной диареей. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 102 штамма Clostridioides difficile, изолированных от 118 пациентов с клинической картиной антибиотикоассоциированной диареей. Выделение и идентификация микроорганизмов проводилось общепринятыми бактериологическими методами. Результаты. Из общего числа всех изолированных штаммов C. difficile 7,6% характеризовались как резистентные к ванкомицину и метронидазолу. 21,9% штаммов C. difficile были резистентны к метронидазолу. Уровень резистентности к ванкомицину у штаммов, изолируемых от пациентов с антибиотикоассоциированной диареей по нашим данным за последние 2 года вырос с 4% до 9,6%. Более половины штаммов C. difficile (51,3%) были резистентны к рифаксимину. 2 штамма C. difficile были устойчивы к фидаксомицину. Заключение. Проведенный анализ резистентности C. difficile к основным препаратам, рекомендованным в качестве этиотропной терапии клостридиального колита показал, что к ванкомицину она составила - 9,6%, а к метронидазолу - 21,9% в российском колопроктологическом стационаре. Полученные данные подтверждают необходимость проведения мониторинга за распространением резистентности среди штаммов C. difficile, этиологическим фактором антибиотикоассоциированной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the distribution of Clostridioides difficile strains resistant to antibacterial drugs in patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Materials and methods. The study included 102 strains of Clostridioides difficile, isolated from 118 patients with a clinical picture of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Isolation and identification of microorganisms was carried out by standard bacteriological methods. Results. Of the total number of isolated strains of C. difficile, 7.6% were resistant to vancomycin and metronidazole. 21.9% of C. difficile strains were resistant to metronidazole. The level of resistance to vancomycin in strains isolated from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea, according to our data, has increased from 4% to 9.6% over the past 2 years. More than half of C. difficile strains (51.3%) were resistant to rifaximin. 2 strains of C. difficile were resistant to fidaxomycin. Conclusions. The analysis of C. difficile resistance to the main drugs recommended as etiotropic therapy for clostridial colitis showed that it was 9.6% for vancomycin and 21.9% for metronidazole in a Russian coloproctology hospital. The obtained data confirm the need to monitor the spread of resistance among strains of C. difficile, the etiological factor of antibiotic-associated infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>Clostridioides difficile</kwd><kwd>associated infection</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>fidaxomycin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
