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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОНОАМИНЕРГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ИММУНИТЕТА. ЧАСТЬ I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEROTONERGIC REGULATION OF IMMUNITY. PART I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычкова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychkova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lychkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимирский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузиков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzikov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBOU VPO RNIMU after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МКНЦ ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ MCSC DHM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терентьев А.А., Лычкова А.Э., Казимирский А.Н., Пузиков А.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терентьев А.А., Лычкова А.Э., Казимирский А.Н., Пузиков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terentev A.A., Lychkova A.E., Kazimirsky A.N., Puzikov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/680">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья характеризует влияние серотонина (5-НТ), его рецепторов, транспортера SERT и нуклеарного фактора Nf-kB на иммунную функцию организма, в том числе, в ЖКТ. Представлены механизмы синтеза, метаболизма и катаболизма 5-НТ. Мишенями серотонина являются иммуноактивные клетки - нейтрофилы, эозинофилы, лейкоциты, моноциты и дендритные клетки. Описаны рецепторные и нерецепторные механизмы влияния периферического серотонина. Иммуноактивные клетки экспрессируют на своей мембране 5-НТ 1А-, 5-HT1Е-, 5-HT2А-, 5-HT3-, 5-HT4- и 5-HT7- подтипы рецепторов к серотонину. Активация этих рецепторов модулирует освобождение ФНО-α, секрецию интерлейкинов ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6 ИЛ-8/CXCL8, ИЛ-12p40. Медиаторами нерецепторных механизмов являются транспортер SERT, триптофангидроксилаза-1 и нуклеарный фактор Nf-kB. Генами-мишенями Nf-kB являются гены, кодирующие цитокины. Во взаимодействии не/рецепторных путей участвуют 5-НТ 1А- и 5-НТ 3-рецепторы. Сделан вывод о многообразии путей влияния периферического серотонина на иммунную функцию организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes the influence of serotonin (5-HT) and its receptor, transporter SERT and nuclear factor Nf-kB on the immune function of the body, particularly in the digestive tract. The mechanisms of the synthesis, metabolism and catabolism of 5-HT are characterized. The targets for serotonin on cell level are immunoactive cells - neutrophils, eosinophils, leukocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. Receptor and non-receptor described mechanisms of action of peripheral serotonin are described. Immunoactive cells express on their membrane 5 HT1A- 5-HT1E- 5-HT2A- 5-HT3-, 5-HT4- and 5-HT7- serotonin receptor subtypes. Activation of these receptors modulate the release of TNF-α, secretion of interleukins IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 / CXCL8, IL-12p40. Mediators of the non-receptor mechanisms are transporter SERT, tryptophan hydroxylase-1 and nuclear factor Nf-kB. Target-genes for Nf-kB are genes encoding cytokines. The cooperation of non/receptory pathways involved 5-HT1A- and 5-HT3 receptors. It is concluded that the diversity of ways of peripheral serotonin on the immune function of the body are existed.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноздрачев А.Д., Баженов Ю. И., Баранникова И. А., Батуев А. С. и др. Начала физиологии: /Под ред. Акад. А. Д. Ноздрачева. - СПб.: «Лань», 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ноздрачев А.Д., Баженов Ю. И., Баранникова И. А., Батуев А. С. и др. Начала физиологии: /Под ред. Акад. А. Д. 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