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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДИАРЕЯ. РИМСКИЕ КРИТЕРИИ IV</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUNCTIONAL DIARRHEA. ROME CRITERIA IV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемушкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremushkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svch555362@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемушкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremushkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; НУЗ «ЦКБ № 2 им. Н. А. Семашко» ОАО «РЖД»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Moscow state medical dental University named A. I. Evdokimov” Ministry of health of the Russian Federation; “Central clinical hospital № 2 of them. N.. Semashko” JSC “Russian Railways”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Moscow state medical dental University named A. I. Evdokimov” Ministry of health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черемушкин С.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Черемушкина Н.В., Маев И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черемушкин С.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Черемушкина Н.В., Маев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheremushkin S.V., Kucheryavy Y.A., Cheremushkina N.V., Maev I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/672">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><p>Достигнутые успехи фундаментальной и клинической науки за истекшие 10 лет в изучении эпидемиологии, этиологии, патофизиологии, диагностики и терапии функциональных заболеваний кишечника обусловили необходимость пересмотра существовавших с 2006 года Римских критериев III. В мае 2016 мировое гастроэнтерологическое сообщество на Американской гастроэнтерологической неделе познакомилось с Римскими критериями IV, основные положения консенсуса представлены в настоящей публикации. Функциональные заболевания кишечника по-прежнему включают такие клинические нозологии, как синдром раздраженного кишечника, функциональный запор, функциональная диарею, функциональное абдоминальное вздутие и неспецифические функциональные расстройства кишечника. В отличие от предыдущей классификации в разделе функциональных заболеваний кишечника появилась новая форма - опиоид-индуцированный запор, призванная обратить внимание клиницистов на резко возросшую частоту применения опиатов и, связанное с этим большое количество побочных эффектов при их применении. Римский комитет призывает не рассматривать эту форму как отдельное заболевание, а классифицировать развившуюся клиническую картину как опиоид-индуцированные неблагоприятные последствия. Функциональная диарея (ФД) характеризуется персистированием жидкого или водянистого стула, при этом важным отличительным критерием для постановки диагноза является не соответствие критериям СРК, т. е. при таком расстройстве стула абдоминальная боль или вздутие живота безусловно могут и присутствовать, но никогда не являются доминирующими симптомами. В дополнение к указанным изменениям, согласно исследованию Whitehead W. E. и соавт., для постановки диагноза функциональной диареи критерий частоты эпизодов жидкого стула или водянистого стула был снижен с 75 % до 25 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The achievements of basic and clinical science over the past 10 years in the study of epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapy of functional disorders of the intestine necessitated the revision existed since 2006, the Rome III criteria. In may 2016 the global gastroenterology community on the American gastroenterological week met with Roman criteria IV, the main provisions of the consensus are presented in this publication. Functional bowel disease continues to include clinical disease as irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, functional abdominal bloating, and nonspecific functional bowel disorders. Unlike the previous classification in the section of functional bowel diseases has a new form - opioid-induced constipation, designed to draw attention of clinicians on the sharply increased frequency of use of opiates and associated with a large number of side effects in their application. Roman urges the Committee not to consider this form as a separate disease, and to classify the developed clinical picture as opioid-induced adverse effects. Functional diarrhea (FD) is characterized by the persistence loose or watery stools, an important distinguishing criterion for diagnosis is not a criteria of IBS, i. e. in this disorder of stool abdominal pain or bloating certainly can be present but are never dominant symptoms. In addition to these changes, according to the study, Whitehead W. E. et al. for the diagnosis of functional diarrhea is the criterion of the frequency of episodes of liquid stools or watery stools was reduced from 75 % to 25 %</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диарея</kwd><kwd>римские критерии IV</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional diarrhea</kwd><kwd>Rome criteria IV</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И. В., Черемушкин С. В. Синдром раздраженного кишечника. Римские критерии III. 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