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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАРЕЯ КАК КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР НЕЙРОЭНДОКРИННЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIARRHEA AS A CLINICAL MARKER OF NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иловайская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilovayskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irena.ilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»; Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»); A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иловайская И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иловайская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilovayskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/654">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейроэндокринные опухоли (НЭО) являются редким, но опасным заболеванием, и часто имеют злокачественный характер. Встречаются с частотой примерно 35 случаев на 100 000 населения, частота новых случаев - 2-5 на 100 000 человек в год. Большинство НЭО вырабатывают активные вещества, в различной степени влияющие на экзокринную функцию и моторику ЖКТ, поэтому их частым клиническим проявлением является диспепсия. Необходимо проводить дифдиагностику с НЭО у больных с упорной некупирующейся диареей и/или язвенным поражением ЖКТ. Целями лечения НЭО являются ликвидация первичной опухоли (и её метастазов - если они есть) и нормализация гормонального фона, что приводит к регрессу клинической симптоматики. Рандомизированные контролируемые исследования PROMID и CLARINET с высокой степенью доказательности показали не только симптоматический, но и значимый антипролиферативный эффект аналогов соматостатина в лечении НЭО. В исследовании CLARINET было продемонстрировано, что терапевтическая эффективность аналогов соматостатина (ланреотида Аутожель) проявляется у широкого спектра больных с высоко- и умеренно-дифференцированными НЭО (Ki-67 &lt;10%), в том числе с первичным очагом в тонкой кишке и поджелудочной железе, с первичным очагом неизвестной локализации, с метастатическим поражением печени. В настоящее время аналоги соматостатина считаются первой линией медикаментозного лечения больных с высоко- и умереннодифференцированными НЭО желудочно-кишечного тракта вне зависимости от степени метастатического поражения печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) are a rare, but dangerous disease, and often have malignant character. The frequency is about 35 cases at 100.000 population, with 2-5 new cases on 100.000 people a year. The majority of NET produce the active substances in various degree influencing exocrine function and motility of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The frequent clinical manifestation of NET is diarrhea. It is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis of NET in patients with the persistent not stopped diarrhea and/or ulcer damage of a GIT. The purposes of treatment of NET are the elimination of primary tumor (and its metastasizes - if they are) and normalization of a hormonal background that leads to a regress of clinical symptoms. The randomized controlled studies PROMID and CLARINET with a high degree of substantiality have shown symptomatic improvement and significant anti-proliferative effect of somatostatin analogs in the treatment of NET. In the CLARINET study, the lanreotide Autogel was effective at a wide range of patients with highly - and moderate differentiated NET (Ki-67 &lt;10%), including with primary tumor in a small intestine and pancreas, with a primary tumor of unknown localization, and with metastatic damage of a liver. Now somatostatin analogs are considered as the first line of drug treatment of patients with highly - and moderate differentiated NET of digestive tract regardless of the extent of metastatic damage of a liver.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэндокринные опухоли</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>ланреотид Аутожель</kwd><kwd>аналоги соматостатина</kwd><kwd>антипролиферативный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>lanreotide Autogel</kwd><kwd>somatostatin analogs</kwd><kwd>antiproliferative effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossana B, Silvia R, Mariangela T, et al. 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