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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАРКЕРЫ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ ДЕКОМПЕНСАЦИИ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIVER INJURY MARKERS IN DECOMPENSATED HEART FAILURE: PHENOTYPES, CLINICAL AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela.solovieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баярсайхан</surname><given-names>М. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayarsaikhan</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Peoples Friendship University of Russia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.Е., Баярсайхан М..., Виллевальде С.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.Е., Баярсайхан М..., Виллевальде С.В., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloveva A.E., Bayarsaikhan M..., Villevalde S.V., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/636">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить частоту, клинико-инструментальные ассоциации и прогностическое значение фенотипов сердечно-печеночного синдрома (СПС) при декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности (ДСН). Материал и методы: у 322 пациентов с ДСН (190 мужчин, возраст 70±11 лет, артериальная гипертония 87%, инфаркт миокарда 57%, фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) 65%, сахарный диабет 2 типа 42%, фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ) 38±13%, ФВ &lt;40% 50%, IV функциональный класс (NYHA) 56%) при повышении хотя бы одного печеночного маркера при поступлении диагностировали СПС. Изолированное повышение маркеров синдрома цитолиза рассматривали как гепато-целлюлярный вариант СПС, изолированное повышение маркеров холестаза - холестатический вариант СПС, сочетанное повышение маркеров цитолиза и холестаза, а также общего билирубина за счет обеих фракций обозначали - смешанный СПС. Для статистического анализа использовали U-критерий Манна-Уитни, критерий Краскела-Уоллиса, критерий хи-квадрат Пирсона (χ2). Значимым считали p&lt;0,05 при парных сравнениях, p&lt;0,017 при сравнении трех групп. Результаты: СПС выявляется у 85,1% пациентов с ДСН, чаще умеренной выраженности. 66,8% пациентов со смешанным вариантом по сравнению с холестатическим характеризовались более выраженным повышением печеночных маркеров, более высоким уровнем NT-proBNP, признаками гипоперфузии, ФВ &lt;35%, потребностью в вазопрессорной и инотропной поддержке. Не выявлено различий между вариантами СПС по частоте симптомов застоя. В группе смешанного СПС смерть от всех причин в течение 6 мес была выше по сравнению с холестатическим СПС (30 и 23%, p&lt;0.05). Заключение: Смешанный СПС превалирует среди фенотипов СПС и ассоциируется с более выраженным повышением печеночных маркеров, более высоким уровнем NT-proBNP, признаками гипоперфузии, ФВ &lt;35%, потребностью в вазопрессорной и инотропной поддержке, неблагоприятным прогнозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the incidence, clinical and instrumental associations and prognostic value of cardiohepatic syndrome (CHS) phenotypes CHS in decompensated heart failure (DHF). Methods: CHS was diagnosed in 322 patients with DHF (190 male, 70±11 years (M±SD), arterial hypertension 87%, myocardial infarction 57%, atrial fibrillation 65%, type 2 diabetes mellitus 42%, left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) 38±13%, EF&lt;40% 50%, NYHA IV 56%) when at least one liver function test (LFT) level exceeded upper normal limit on admission. Only alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) increase was considered as hepatocellular CHS, isolated increase of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (AP), direct bilirubin (DB) and total bilirubin (TB) due DB increase - as cholestatic CHS, the simultaneous increase of markers of cytolysis and cholestasis - as mixed CHS. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson’s chi-square tests were used. P &lt;0.05 was considered significant for paired comparison, &lt;0,017 - for comparison of 3 groups. Results: CHS occurs in 85,1% patients, predominantly mixed (66,8%) and moderate (LFT increase ≤ 3UNL). Patients with mixed vs cholestatic CHS had higher levels of LFT, incidence of cholestatic markers increase, NT-proBNP level, hypoperfusion (high heart rate, lower systolic blood pressure (BP) and pulse BP on admission), higher rate of incidence of EF&lt;35% and vasopressor therapy. No significant differences in signs of congestion were observed between groups. Mixed CHS was associated with higher all-cause death in 6 months (30 vs 23%, p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: Mixed CHS predominates in patients with DHF and is associated with more pronounced LFT increase, higher NT-proBNP levels, hypoperfusion (lower systolic and pulse BP, EF &lt;35%, use of vasopressors and inotropes, worse prognosis.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harjola V.P., Mullens W., Banaszewski M., et al. Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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