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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МИКРОБИОМА ПРИ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ КИШЕЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTIC OF MICROBIOME IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоранская</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loranskaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gastrormapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиф</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalif</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купаева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupaeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоранская И.Д., Халиф И.Л., Болдырева М.Н., Купаева В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоранская И.Д., Халиф И.Л., Болдырева М.Н., Купаева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loranskaya I.D., Khalif I.L., Boldyreva M.N., Kupaeva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/620">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены современные представления о состоянии микробиома у здоровых людей и его изменение при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review deals modern ideas about state of microbiome in healthy people and its change in inflammatory bowel disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas. 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