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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКРИНИНГ ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕФЛЮКСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПО ГАЗОВОМУ ПУЗЫРЮ ЖЕЛУДКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCREENING OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE BASED ON THE SIZE OF THE GASTRIC GAS BUBBLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nivel70@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жинь</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный гериатрический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State geriatric center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican scientific and practical center of children’s surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин М.Д., Жинь И.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин М.Д., Жинь И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin M.D., Jin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/587">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить возможность скрининга гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) по величине и форме газового пузыря желудка на прямых рентгенограммах грудной клетки и брюшной полости. Материал и методы. Всего вне выборочным методом было проанализировано 175 рентгенограмм в разных возрастных группах. Определялась форма газового пузыря желудка (ГПЖ) и измерялись его ширина и высота. Результаты. ГПЖ был обнаружен у всех пациентов детского возраста. Он отсутствовал у 18% взрослых (16-64 лет) и у 25% в возрасте 65 лет и старше. У большинства больных фундальный отдел желудка имел форму купола с уровнем жидкости. У 6% больных ГПЖ был деформирован с угловым выпячиванием в виде «птичьего клюва» в сторону позвоночника. С возрастом происходит увеличение объема ГПЖ за счет увеличения его в сагиттальной плоскости. Средние размеры ГПЖ в прямой проекции (исключая случаи без ГПЖ) с возрастом изменяются незначительно. Обнаружено достоверное увеличение ширины ГПЖ у детей старшего возраста (7-15 лет) по сравнению с детьми в возрасте 1-6 лет. У взрослых наблюдается тенденция к уменьшению ширины и высоты ГПЖ (P &gt;0.1). В пожилом возрасте обнаружено достоверное уменьшение всех показателей. Обсуждение. Величина купола ГПЖ, который является «ловушкой» для воздуха, зависит от стабильности его стенок. При ГЭРБ внутрибрюшная порция НПС ослаблена и раскрывается. Его стенка становится внутренней стенкой желудка. В таких случаях купол деформируется с образованием углового выпячивания, и уменьшается в размерах или наблюдается полное исчезновение ГПЖ. Заключение. Отсутствие на рентгенограмме ГПЖ, или уменьшение его размеров, или угловое выпячивание его внутренней стенки предполагают возможность ГЭРБ. Необходимы дальнейшие исследование для определения нормы ширины и высоты ГПЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the possibility of screening for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by size and shape of the stomach gas bubble on the direct X-ray of the chest and abdomen. Methods and results. One hundred seventy-five radiographs of patients of different ages were analyzed by the random sampling method. The shape of the stomach gas bubble (SGB) was determined and its width and height were measured. Results. SGB was detected in all pediatric patients. It was absent in 18% of adults (16-64 years) and in 25% of the patients aged 65 years and older. In majority of patients fundus had a shape of a dome with the level of liquid content. In 6% of patients the SBG was deformed with an angular protrusion in the shape of the «bird beak» pointing in the direction of the spine. The more advanced was the age of a patient the more increase in volume of SBG we observed in the sagittal plane. In the direct projection, age had no significant influence on the average size of the SGB (except without SGB). There was a significant increase in the width of GBS in older children (7-15 years) compared to children aged 1-6 years. In adults, there was a tendency to have smaller width and height of SBG (P&gt; 0.1). In elderly, we found a significant decrease in these parameters. Discussion. The size of the dome of SGB, which is a «trap» for the air, depends on the stability of its walls. In GERD the intraperitoneal portion of the lower esophageal sphincter is weakened and is opened either temporarily under the pressure, or permanently. In such cases, the dome is deformed with the formation of a corner protrusions, and reduced in size. Conclussion. The absence of GBS, or the decrease of its size, or the angular protrusion of its inner wall on the x-ray suggest the possibility of GERD. Further research is needed to determine the normal width and height of GBS.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pounderoux P, Ergun G.A, Lin S, et al. Esophageal bolus transit imaged by ultrafast computerized tomography. Gastroenterology. 1996 May;110(5):1422-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pounderoux P, Ergun G.A, Lin S, et al. Esophageal bolus transit imaged by ultrafast computerized tomography. Gastroenterology. 1996 May;110(5):1422-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holloway R.H, Hongo M, Berger K, Mc Callum R.W. Gastric distention: a mechanism for postprandial gastroesophageal reflux. 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