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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФУЗНЫЙ СЕМЕЙНЫЙ ПОЛИПОЗ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFUSE FAMILY POLYPOSIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First MSMU n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сичинава И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сичинава И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sichinava I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/532">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ современных представлений об особенностях этиопатогенеза, диагностики и лечения диффузного семейного полипоза. Диффузный семейный полипоз или системный аденоматозный полипоз (САП) относится к генетически обусловленным мультиопухолевым синдромам, которые представляют собой отдельную группу заболеваний, характеризующихся полипами в желудочно-кишечном тракте и рассматриваются как потенциально злокачественный многофокусный процесс. Описаны наиболее частые клинические проявления патологии и методы ее диагностики, охарактеризованы особенности проведения мониторинга данной категории пациентов. Рассмотрены методы лечения САП, при этом что все обнаруженные колoректальные полипы следует удалять. Методом выбора при этом является эндоскопическая полипэктoмия, при их расположении не выше 5-7 см от края ануса - трaнсанальная резекция. Указана необходимость проведения ранней диагностики и лечения данной категории пациентов, при этом специалисты должны быть информированы о внекишечных доброкачественных и злокачественных проявлениях САП и ассоциациях между ними. Отмечено, что своевременно установленный диагноз наследственного синдрома у пациентов с САП с высоким риском неоплазии, а также проведение динамического наблюдения за ними, помогает распознать наличие злокачественной опухоли и обеспечивает возможность щадящего лечения на ранних этапах болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was performed the analysis of modern ideas about the features of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of diffuse family polyposis. Diffuse family polyposis or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) refers to genetically conditioned multi-tumor syndromes, which represent a separate group of diseases characterized by polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and are considered as potentially malignant multifocal process. The most frequent clinical manifestations of pathology and methods of its diagnostics are described, features of monitoring of this category of patients are characterized. The methods of treatment of FAP are considered, while all the revealed colloctal polyps should be removed. The method of choice in this case is endoscopic polypectomy, with their location no more than 5-7 cm from the edge of the anus - transansal resection. The need for early diagnosis and treatment of this category of patients is indicated, while specialists should be informed about extraintestinal benign and malignant manifestations of FAP and associations between them. It was noted that a timely diagnosis of hereditary syndrome in patients with high-risk FAP, as well as dynamic monitoring of them, helps to recognize the presence of a malignant tumor and provides the possibility of sparing treatment in the early stages of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузный семейный полипоз</kwd><kwd>аденоматозный полипоз</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-доминантный тип наследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse family polyposis</kwd><kwd>adenomatous polyposis</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>autosomal dominant type of inheritance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казубская Т. П., Белев Н. Ф., Козлова В. М. и др. 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