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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДВОДНЫЕ РИФЫ ПРОТОКОВ ВИРСУНГА И САНТОРИНИ (об истории открытия протоковой системы поджелудочной железы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UNDERWATER REEFS OF THE WIRSUNG AND SANTORINI DUCTS (about the history of the discovery of the pancreatic duct system)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губергриц</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubergrits</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">profnbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахташов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhtashov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byelyayeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Украины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губергриц Н.Б., Тахташов Г.С., Супрун А.А., Беляева Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губергриц Н.Б., Тахташов Г.С., Супрун А.А., Беляева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubergrits N.B., Takhtashov G.S., Suprun A.A., Byelyayeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/512">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье подробно описана история открытия и описания главного и добавочного протоков поджелудочной железы. Авторы привели исторические сведения об убийстве Вирсунга, о сложностях на пути восстановления справедливости в отношении присвоения имен Вирсунга и Санторини протокам поджелудочной железы, а также современный взгляд на эти вопросы. Представлены также краткие сведения о Фатере, описавшем большой дуоденальный сосок, и об Одди, который изучил структуру и функцию билиопанкреатического сфинктера. Статья иллюстрирована портретами анатомов, вложивших основной вклад в открытие панкреатических протоков, сфинктера и дуоденального сосочка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a history of discovery and description of the main and accessory pancreatic ducts. The authors cited historical data about the murder of Wirsung, complexities of justice related to the naming of Wirsung and Santorini pancreatic ducts, as well as a modern view on these issues. Brief information about Vater, who described the major duodenal papilla, and Oddi, who studied the structure and function of biliopancreatic sphincter, is also presented. The article is illustrated with portraits of anatomists who contributed to the discovery of the pancreatic ducts, sphincter and duodenal papilla.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>главный и добавочный протоки</kwd><kwd>большой дуоденальный сосок</kwd><kwd>билиопанкреатический сфинктер</kwd><kwd>открытие</kwd><kwd>Вирсунг</kwd><kwd>Санторини</kwd><kwd>Фатер</kwd><kwd>Одди</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>main and accessory pancreatic ducts</kwd><kwd>major duodenal papilla</kwd><kwd>biliopancreatic sphincter</kwd><kwd>discovery</kwd><kwd>Wirsung</kwd><kwd>Santorini</kwd><kwd>Vater</kwd><kwd>Oddi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhlmann H. 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