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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ НПВП-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ КОЛОНОПАТИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTICS, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF NSAIDS-INDUCED COLONOPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.baranovsky@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический и образовательный центр гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and clinical center of gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Petersburg state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барановский А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барановский А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranovsky A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/491">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение встречаемости НПВП-индуцированных колонопатий в стационарах и амбулаторных медицинских учреждениях Санкт-Петербурга, провести анализ клинических проявлений, особенностей их профилактики и лечения. Материал и методы. В 12 стационарах и амбулаторных лечебных учреждениях Санкт-Петербурга изучены условия формирования и симптоматики НПВП-колонопатий у 112 больных от 44 до 83 лет. Большинство больных находились под динамическим наблюдением ревматологов, ортопедов, невропатологов и кардиологов. 77,6 % больных принимали неселективные НПВП, остальные - селективные. Помимо стандартных исследований крови больным по показаниям выполнялись: ФГДС, ФКС, еюноскопия, 5 больным - двухбалонная энтероскопия, в 3 случаях - тотальная капсульная эндоскопия, в 67 случаях - биопсия слизистой оболочки с последующим гистологическим ее анализом. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. НПВП-колонопатии встречались у 12 % из 933 больных, поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта у которых были связаны с приемом НПВП. У 51,7 % больных с НПВП-колонопатией в процессе приема НПВП возникали разнообразные желудочно-кишечные расстройства: тошнота, рвота, запор, изжога, боли в эпигастрии или мезогастрии, острая и хроническая диарея. Кишечные кровотечения произошли у 7,2 %, из которых в 4 случаях отсутствовали продромальное субъективные проявления и кровотечение возникло спонтанно. Перфорация кишечника, выявлена у 2,7 % больных с НПВП-колонопатиями. На основании собственных данных и литературных источников сформулированы 7 факторов риска формирования НПВП-колонопатий, особо важными среди которых являются пожилой возраст, органическая патология кишечника в анамнезе и одновременный прием НПВП и ГКС. Приведены собственные материалы, свидетельствующие о недостаточном учете клиницистами факторов риска, а также алгоритмов профилактики и раннего выявления НПВП-колонопатий, что существенно влияет на частоту встречаемости этой патологии и ее осложнений. Приведены материалы, касающиеся современных взглядов на диетические и фармакологические подходы к профилактике и лечению НПВП-колонопатий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the incidence of NSAIDs-induced colonopathy in inpatient and outpatient medical institutions in Saint-Petersburg, to analyze their clinical manifestations, special features of their prevention and treatment. Materials and methods. In 112 patients within the age limit of 44-83 years characteristics of occurrence and symptoms of NSAIDs-induced colonopathy were studied in 12 Saint-Petersburg inpatient and outpatient medical institutions. Most of the patients were observed by rheumatologists, orthopedists, neurologists and cardiologists. 77.6 % were given non-selective NSAIDs, the rest - selective. Besides standardized blood analysis the patients underwent fibrogastroduodenoscopy, fibrocolonoscopy, jejunoscopy, in 3 cases - total capsule endoscopy, in 67 cases mucosa biopsy followed by its histologic analysis Results and Discussion. NSAID colonopathy occurred in 12 % of 933 patients. Their gastrointestinal lesions were associated with NSAIDs. 51.7 % patients with NSAIDs colonopathy had different gastrointestinal disorders - nausea, vomiting, heartburn, constipation, pains in the epigastrium or mesogastrium, acute and chronic diarrhea. Intestinal bleeding was in 7.2 % of patients, in 4 of them there were no prodromal subjective manifestations and bleeding occurred spontaneously. Intestinal perforation was in 2.7 % of patients with NSAIDs colonopathy. Basing on literary data and own experience 7 risk factors of NSAIDs colonopathy were formed. The most important were advanced age, organic intestinal pathology in the anamnesis and simultaneous intake of NSAIDs and glucocorticoids. Data showing inadequate consideration of risk factors by clinicians and algorithms of prevention and early diagnosis of NSAIDs colonopathy are presented, which significantly influence the incidence of this pathology. Data concerning modern ideas of dietary and pharmacological approaches to NSAIDs colonopathy prevention and treatment are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП-колонопатии</kwd><kwd>факторы риска НПВП-колонопатий</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика и лечение НПВП-колонопатий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NSAIDs colonopathy</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs colonopathy risk factors</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs colonopathy early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>prevention and treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrissey M. B., Herr K., Levine C. 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