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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ОРГАНОВ ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ У ПОДРОСТКОВ С МОРБИДНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STATE OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнышева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnysheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усыченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usychenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Северо-Западный Федеральный Медицинский Исследовательский Центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Federal Medical Research Center named after V. A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЛОГБУЗ «Детская Клиническая Больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Leningrad Regional State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Children’s Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Калашникова В.А., Бурнышева И.А., Усыченко Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Калашникова В.А., Бурнышева И.А., Усыченко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Kalashnikova V.A., Burnysheva I.A., Usychenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/450">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить спектр гастроэнтерологической патологии у подростков с морбидным ожирением. Материалы и методы: обследовано 34подростка с ИМТ &gt;35 и 20 подростков с ИМТ от 25 до 34. Проведены ФГДС, УЗИ, тест Фибромакс, изучены липидограмма, уровень глюкозы и инсулина крови. Результаты. При морбидном ожирении чаще, чем при неморбидном были диагностированы ГЭРБ с эзофагитом, (26 % и 11,3 %, p &lt;0,05), скользящая грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы (6 % и 0 %, p &lt;0,05), НАЖБП (71 % и 42,5 %, p &lt;0,001), хронический гастрит (59 % и 35 %, p &lt;0,05) и язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки (6 % и 0 %, p &lt;0,05). Выявлены положительные корреляционные зависимости между гастроэнтерологическими заболеваниями и ИМТ, гиперинсулинемией и дислипидемией. Т.о. гастроэнтерологическая заболеваемость подростков при ожирении увеличивается по мере возрастания ИМТ и прогрессирования метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the spectrum of gastroenterological diseases in adolescents with morbid obesity. Materials and methods: The study 34adolescents with a BMI&gt; 35, and 20 adolescents with a BMI of 25 to 34. EGD, US, Fibromax test, lipidogram, the level of blood glucose and insulin was studied. Results. When morbid obesity more often were diagnosed esophagitis (26 % and 11,3 %, p &lt;0,05), hiatal hernia (6 % and 0 %, p &lt;0,05), NAFLD (71 % and 42,5 %, p &lt;0,001), chronic gastritis (59 % and 35 %, p &lt;0,05) and duodenal ulcer (6 % and 0 %, p &lt;0,05). The positive correlations between gastrointestinal diseases and BMI, hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia were found. Thus Gastroenterological incidence of teenage obesity increases with increasing BMI and progression of metabolic disorders</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>заболевания органов пищеварения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Желудочно-кишечный тракт и ожирение у детей / под ред. В. П. Новиковой, М. М. Гуровой. СПб: СпецЛит, 2016. - 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Желудочно-кишечный тракт и ожирение у детей / под ред. В. П. Новиковой, М. М. Гуровой. СПб: СпецЛит, 2016. - 302 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метаболический синдром у детей и подростков: взгляд педиатра: учебное пособие / Захарова И. Н., Малявская С. И., Звенигородская Л. А., Боровик Т. Э., Творогова Т. 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