<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АУТОИММУННЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ ПРИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS AND PREGNANCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eeu61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Е.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/417">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены современные данные об аутоиммунном гепатите, вариантах его клинической симптоматики и течения. Особое внимание уделено течению заболевания во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде. Представлены современные российские и международные рекомендации по ведению беременных с аутоиммунным гепатитом, возможности базовой и альтернативной медикаментозной терапии заболевания во время беременности. Приведены собственные клинические наблюдения автора за течением беременности у пациенток с аутоиммунным гепатитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presents recent data on autoimmune hepatitis, variants of its clinical symptoms and course. Special attention is paid to the disease during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Presents current local and international guidelines on the management of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis, the possible basic and alternative drug treatment of the disease during pregnancy. The authors present their clinical observations of the author over the course of pregnancy in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный гепатит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>autoimmune hepatitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации EASL по лечению аутоиммунного гепатита. J. Hepatol., 2015, vol. 63, pp. 971-1004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации EASL по лечению аутоиммунного гепатита. J. Hepatol., 2015, vol. 63, pp. 971-1004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longhi M. S., Ma Y., Mieli-Vergani G., Vergani D. Aetiopathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun., 2009, vol. 17, no. 9, pp.186-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longhi M. S., Ma Y., Mieli-Vergani G., Vergani D. Aetiopathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun., 2009, vol. 17, no. 9, pp.186-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schramm C., Wahl I., Weiler-Normann C. et al. Health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. J. Hepatol., 2014, vol. 60, pp. 618-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schramm C., Wahl I., Weiler-Normann C. et al. Health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. J. Hepatol., 2014, vol. 60, pp. 618-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf D. C., Raghuraman U. V. Autoimmune Hepatitis. New York Medical College, St John Medical Center. 2011.[Medline].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf D. C., Raghuraman U. V. Autoimmune Hepatitis. New York Medical College, St John Medical Center. 2011.[Medline].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja A. J. Special clinical challenges in autoimmune hepatitis: the elderly, males, pregnancy, mild disease, fulminant onset, and nonwhite patients. Semin Liver Dis., 2009, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 315-330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja A. J. Special clinical challenges in autoimmune hepatitis: the elderly, males, pregnancy, mild disease, fulminant onset, and nonwhite patients. Semin Liver Dis., 2009, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 315-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi H., Zeniya M. Acute presentation of autoimmune hepatitis: Does it exist? A published work review. Hepatol Res., 2011, vol. 41, pp. 498-504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi H., Zeniya M. Acute presentation of autoimmune hepatitis: Does it exist? A published work review. Hepatol Res., 2011, vol. 41, pp. 498-504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zachou K., Muratori P., Koukoulis G. K. et al. Review article: autoimmune hepatitis - Current management and challenges. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2013, vol. 38, pp. 887-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zachou K., Muratori P., Koukoulis G. K. et al. Review article: autoimmune hepatitis - Current management and challenges. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2013, vol. 38, pp. 887-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja A. J., Lindor K. D. Failure of budesonide in a pilot study of treatment-dependent autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology, 2000, vol. 119, pp. 1312-1316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja A. J., Lindor K. D. Failure of budesonide in a pilot study of treatment-dependent autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology, 2000, vol. 119, pp. 1312-1316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja A. J. Drug choices in autoimmune hepatitis: part A-Steroids. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol., 2012, vol. 6, pp. 603-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja A. J. Drug choices in autoimmune hepatitis: part A-Steroids. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol., 2012, vol. 6, pp. 603-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gronbæk L., Vilstrup H., Jepsen P. Autoimmune hepatitis in Denmark: incidence, prevalence, prognosis, and causes of death. A nationwide registry-based cohort study. J Hepatol., 2014, vol. 60, pp. 612-617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gronbæk L., Vilstrup H., Jepsen P. Autoimmune hepatitis in Denmark: incidence, prevalence, prognosis, and causes of death. A nationwide registry-based cohort study. J Hepatol., 2014, vol. 60, pp. 612-617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manns M. P., Lohse A. W., Vergani D. «Autoimmune hepatitis - Update 2015». Journal of Hepatology, 2015, vol. 62, no. 1, S 100-S 111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manns M. P., Lohse A. W., Vergani D. «Autoimmune hepatitis - Update 2015». Journal of Hepatology, 2015, vol. 62, no. 1, S 100-S 111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sex Bias in Experimental Immune-Mediated, Drug-Induced Liver Injury in BALB/c Mice: Suggested Roles for Tregs, Estrogen, and IL-6 - PLoS One, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061186, April 2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sex Bias in Experimental Immune-Mediated, Drug-Induced Liver Injury in BALB/c Mice: Suggested Roles for Tregs, Estrogen, and IL-6 - PLoS One, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061186, April 2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obermayer-Straub P., Perheentupa J., Braun S. et al. Hepatic autoantigens in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy. Gastroenterology, 2001, vol. 121, pp. 668-677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obermayer-Straub P., Perheentupa J., Braun S. et al. Hepatic autoantigens in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy. Gastroenterology, 2001, vol. 121, pp. 668-677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AASLD PRACTICE GUIDELINES Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Hepatitis, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AASLD PRACTICE GUIDELINES Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Hepatitis, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rigopoulou E. I., Dalekos G., Bogdanos D. P. How common are connective tissue disorders in patients with autoimmune hepatitis? Semin Arthritis Rheum., 2007, vol. 36, p.332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rigopoulou E. I., Dalekos G., Bogdanos D. P. How common are connective tissue disorders in patients with autoimmune hepatitis? Semin Arthritis Rheum., 2007, vol. 36, p.332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teufel A., Weinmann A., Kahaly G. J. et al. Concurrent autoimmune diseases in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol., 2010, vol. 44, pp. 208-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teufel A., Weinmann A., Kahaly G. J. et al. Concurrent autoimmune diseases in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol., 2010, vol. 44, pp. 208-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Морозова М. А., Маевская М. В., Буеверов А. О. Современные терапевтические схемы лечения аутоиммунного гепатита. РЖГГК, 2009, № 4, с. 4-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В. Т., Морозова М. А., Маевская М. В., Буеверов А. О. Современные терапевтические схемы лечения аутоиммунного гепатита. РЖГГК, 2009, № 4, с. 4-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heneghan M. A., Norris S. M., O’Grady J.G. et al. Management and outcome of pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis. Gut, 2001, vol. 48, pp. 97-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heneghan M. A., Norris S. M., O’Grady J.G. et al. Management and outcome of pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis. Gut, 2001, vol. 48, pp. 97-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schramm C., Herkel J., Beuers U. et al. Pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis: outcome and risk factors. Am J Gastroenterol., 2006, vol. 101, pp. 556-560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schramm C., Herkel J., Beuers U. et al. Pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis: outcome and risk factors. Am J Gastroenterol., 2006, vol. 101, pp. 556-560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werner M., Bjornsson E., Prytz H. et al. Autoimmune hepatitis among fertile women: strategies during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Scand J Gastroenterol., 2007, vol. 42, pp. 986-991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werner M., Bjornsson E., Prytz H. et al. Autoimmune hepatitis among fertile women: strategies during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Scand J Gastroenterol., 2007, vol. 42, pp. 986-991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westbrook R. H., Yeoman A. D., Kriese S., Heneghan M. A.Outcomes of pregnancy in women with autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun., 2012, vol. 38, J239-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westbrook R. H., Yeoman A. D., Kriese S., Heneghan M. A.Outcomes of pregnancy in women with autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun., 2012, vol. 38, J239-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varma R. R., Michelsohn N. H., Borkowf H. I., Lewis J. D. Pregnancy in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1977, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 217-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varma R. R., Michelsohn N. H., Borkowf H. I., Lewis J. D. Pregnancy in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1977, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 217-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandhu B. S., Sanyal A. J. Pregnancy and liver disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 2003, vol. 32, pp. 407-436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandhu B. S., Sanyal A. J. Pregnancy and liver disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 2003, vol. 32, pp. 407-436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreyer P., Caspi E., El-Hindi J.M., Eshchar J. Cirrhosis-pregnancy and delivery: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv., 1982, vol. 37, pp. 304-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreyer P., Caspi E., El-Hindi J.M., Eshchar J. Cirrhosis-pregnancy and delivery: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv., 1982, vol. 37, pp. 304-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchel E., Van Steenbergen W., Nevens F., Fevery J. Improvement of autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy followed by flare-up after delivery. Am J Gastroenterol., 2002, vol. 97, pp. 3160-3165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchel E., Van Steenbergen W., Nevens F., Fevery J. Improvement of autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy followed by flare-up after delivery. Am J Gastroenterol., 2002, vol. 97, pp. 3160-3165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuel D., Riordan S., Strasser S. et al. Severe autoimmune hepatitis first presenting in the early post partum period. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol., 2004, vol. 2, pp. 622-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuel D., Riordan S., Strasser S. et al. Severe autoimmune hepatitis first presenting in the early post partum period. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol., 2004, vol. 2, pp. 622-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muratori P., Loffreda S., Muratori L. et al. Spontaneous remission of autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy. Dig Liver Dis., 2002, vol. 34, pp. 608-609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muratori P., Loffreda S., Muratori L. et al. Spontaneous remission of autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy. Dig Liver Dis., 2002, vol. 34, pp. 608-609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terrabuio D. R., Abrantes-Lemos C.P., Carrilho F. J., Cancado E. L. Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. J Clin Gastroenterol., 2009, vol. 43, pp. 350-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terrabuio D. R., Abrantes-Lemos C.P., Carrilho F. J., Cancado E. L. Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. J Clin Gastroenterol., 2009, vol. 43, pp. 350-356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westbrook R. H., Dusheiko G., Williamson A. Болезни печени у беременных. Journal of Hepatology, 2016, vol. 64, pp. 993-945 (Русское издание, Т. 2, № 3)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westbrook R. H., Dusheiko G., Williamson A. Болезни печени у беременных. Journal of Hepatology, 2016, vol. 64, pp. 993-945 (Русское издание, Т. 2, № 3)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamowicz R., Trzeciak-Supel E., Smolarczyk R. et al. Subsequent pregnancy (twin) in woman with autoimmunological hepatitis. Ginekol Pol., 2005, vol. 76, pp. 742-746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamowicz R., Trzeciak-Supel E., Smolarczyk R. et al. Subsequent pregnancy (twin) in woman with autoimmunological hepatitis. Ginekol Pol., 2005, vol. 76, pp. 742-746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е. Ю. Лекарственный гепатит у беременных. Врач, 2015, № 8, с. 11-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Е. Ю. Лекарственный гепатит у беременных. Врач, 2015, № 8, с. 11-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gatselis N. K., Zachou K., Papamichalis P. et al. Comparison of simplified score with the revised original score for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis: a new or a complementary diagnostic score? Dig Liver Dis, 2010, vol. 42, pp. 807-812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatselis N. K., Zachou K., Papamichalis P. et al. Comparison of simplified score with the revised original score for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis: a new or a complementary diagnostic score? Dig Liver Dis, 2010, vol. 42, pp. 807-812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е. Ю. Лекарственный гепатит у беременных. Проблемы женского здоровья, 2011, № 4, Т. 6, с. 46-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Е. Ю. Лекарственный гепатит у беременных. Проблемы женского здоровья, 2011, № 4, Т. 6, с. 46-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е. Ю. Аутоиммунные заболевания печени и беременность. Практическая медицина, 2011, № 6, Т. 54, с. 12-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Е. Ю. Аутоиммунные заболевания печени и беременность. Практическая медицина, 2011, № 6, Т. 54, с. 12-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castiella A., Zapata E., Lucena M. I., Andrade R. J. Drug-induced autoimmune liver disease: a diagnostic dilemma of an increasingly reported disease. World J Hepatol., 2014, vol. 6, pp. 160-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castiella A., Zapata E., Lucena M. I., Andrade R. J. Drug-induced autoimmune liver disease: a diagnostic dilemma of an increasingly reported disease. World J Hepatol., 2014, vol. 6, pp. 160-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiler-Normann C., Schramm C. Drug induced liver injury and its relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol., 2011, vol. 55, pp. 747-749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiler-Normann C., Schramm C. Drug induced liver injury and its relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol., 2011, vol. 55, pp. 747-749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjornsson E., Talwalkar J., Treeprasertsuk S. et al. Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis: clinical characteristics and prognosis. Hepatology, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 2040-2048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjornsson E., Talwalkar J., Treeprasertsuk S. et al. Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis: clinical characteristics and prognosis. Hepatology, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 2040-2048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Буеверов А. О., Маевская М. В., Абдулганиева Д. И. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению аутоиммунного гепатита. М., 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В. Т., Буеверов А. О., Маевская М. В., Абдулганиева Д. И. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению аутоиммунного гепатита. М., 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashima M., Kymberly D., Vaidehi R. Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Review of Current Diagnosis and Treatment Hepatitis Research and Treatment. 2011, Article ID 390916, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2011/390916</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashima M., Kymberly D., Vaidehi R. Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Review of Current Diagnosis and Treatment Hepatitis Research and Treatment. 2011, Article ID 390916, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2011/390916</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Candia L., Marquez J., Espinoza L. R. Autoimmune hepatitis and pregnancy: a rheumatologist’s dilemma. Semin Arthritis Rheum., 2005, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 49-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Candia L., Marquez J., Espinoza L. R. Autoimmune hepatitis and pregnancy: a rheumatologist’s dilemma. Semin Arthritis Rheum., 2005, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 49-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manns M. P., Czaja A. J., Gorham J. D. et al. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 2193-2213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manns M. P., Czaja A. J., Gorham J. D. et al. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 2193-2213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja A. J., Freese D. K. AASLD practice guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology, 2002, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 479-497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja A. J., Freese D. K. AASLD practice guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology, 2002, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 479-497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray-Lyon I.M., Stern R. B., Williams R. Controlled trial of prednisone and azathioprine in active chronic hepatitis. Lancet, 1973, vol. 1, pp. 735-737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray-Lyon I.M., Stern R. B., Williams R. Controlled trial of prednisone and azathioprine in active chronic hepatitis. Lancet, 1973, vol. 1, pp. 735-737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summerskill W. H., Korman M. G., Ammon H. V., Baggenstoss A. H. Prednisone for chronic active liver disease: dose titration, standard dose, and combination with azathioprine compared. Gut, 1975, vol. 16, pp. 876-883.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summerskill W. H., Korman M. G., Ammon H. V., Baggenstoss A. H. Prednisone for chronic active liver disease: dose titration, standard dose, and combination with azathioprine compared. Gut, 1975, vol. 16, pp. 876-883.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Vries F., Bracke M., Leufkens H. G. et al. Fracture risk with intermittent high-dose oral glucocorticoid therapy. Arthritis Rheum., 2007, vol. 56, pp. 208-214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Vries F., Bracke M., Leufkens H. G. et al. Fracture risk with intermittent high-dose oral glucocorticoid therapy. Arthritis Rheum., 2007, vol. 56, pp. 208-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja A. J. Safety issues in the management of autoimmune hepatitis. Expert Opin Drug Safety, 2008, vol. 7, pp. 319-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja A. J. Safety issues in the management of autoimmune hepatitis. Expert Opin Drug Safety, 2008, vol. 7, pp. 319-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers C. D., Tutuncu Z. N., Johnson D. et al. Human pregnancy safety for agents used to treat rheumatoid arthritis: adequacy of available information and strategies for developing post-marketing data. Arthritis Res Ther., 2006, vol. 8, p. 215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chambers C. D., Tutuncu Z. N., Johnson D. et al. Human pregnancy safety for agents used to treat rheumatoid arthritis: adequacy of available information and strategies for developing post-marketing data. Arthritis Res Ther., 2006, vol. 8, p. 215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francella A., Dyan A., Bodian C., et al. The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology, 2003, vol. 124, pp. 9-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francella A., Dyan A., Bodian C., et al. The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology, 2003, vol. 124, pp. 9-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casanova M. J., Chaparro M., Domenech E. et al. Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-alpha drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol., 2013, vol. 108, pp. 433-440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casanova M. J., Chaparro M., Domenech E. et al. Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-alpha drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol., 2013, vol. 108, pp. 433-440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelberger S., Reinisch W., Messerschmidt A. et al. Long-term follow-up of babies exposed to azathioprine in utero and via breastfeeding. J Crohns Colitis, 2011, vol. 5, pp. 95-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelberger S., Reinisch W., Messerschmidt A. et al. Long-term follow-up of babies exposed to azathioprine in utero and via breastfeeding. J Crohns Colitis, 2011, vol. 5, pp. 95-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manns M. P., Woynarowski M., Kreisel W. et al. European AIH-BUC Study Group: budesonide induces remission more effectively than prednisone in a controlled trial of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterol., 2010, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 1198-1206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manns M. P., Woynarowski M., Kreisel W. et al. European AIH-BUC Study Group: budesonide induces remission more effectively than prednisone in a controlled trial of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterol., 2010, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 1198-1206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woynarowski M., Nemeth A., Baruch Y. et al. European AIH-BUC Study Group. Budesonide versus prednisone with azathioprine for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis in children and adolescents. J. Pediatr., 2013, vol. 163, no. 5, pp. 1347-1353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woynarowski M., Nemeth A., Baruch Y. et al. European AIH-BUC Study Group. Budesonide versus prednisone with azathioprine for the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis in children and adolescents. J. Pediatr., 2013, vol. 163, no. 5, pp. 1347-1353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hempfling W., Grunhage F., Dilger K. et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic action of budesonide in early- and late-stage primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology, 2003, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 196-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hempfling W., Grunhage F., Dilger K. et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic action of budesonide in early- and late-stage primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology, 2003, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 196-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mederacke I., Helfritz F., Puls F. et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome after treatment with budesonide in a cirrhotic patient with autoimmune hepatitis. Ann Hepatol., 2012, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 143-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mederacke I., Helfritz F., Puls F. et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome after treatment with budesonide in a cirrhotic patient with autoimmune hepatitis. Ann Hepatol., 2012, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 143-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher V., Al-Chalabi T., Richardson P. D. et al. Pregnancy outcome after liver transplantation: a single-center experience of 71 pregnancies in 45 recipients. Liver Transpl., 2006, vol. 12, pp. 1138-1143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher V., Al-Chalabi T., Richardson P. D. et al. Pregnancy outcome after liver transplantation: a single-center experience of 71 pregnancies in 45 recipients. Liver Transpl., 2006, vol. 12, pp. 1138-1143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е. Ю., Машарова А. А. Заболевания органов пищеварительной системы у беременных. Саранск, 2009. 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Е. Ю., Машарова А. А. Заболевания органов пищеварительной системы у беременных. Саранск, 2009. 200 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Е. Ю. Аутоиммунные заболевания печени и беременность: информация для практического врача. Медицинский альманах, 2011, № 6, Т. 19, c.82-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Е. Ю. Аутоиммунные заболевания печени и беременность: информация для практического врача. Медицинский альманах, 2011, № 6, Т. 19, c.82-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marten W., Einar B., Hanne P. et al. Autoimmune hepatitis among fertile women: strategies during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Scand J Gastroenterol., 2007, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 986-991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marten W., Einar B., Hanne P. et al. Autoimmune hepatitis among fertile women: strategies during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Scand J Gastroenterol., 2007, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 986-991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen L. A., Dahlerup J. F., Nielsen M. J. et al. Azathioprine treatment during lactation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2008, vol. 28, pp. 1209-1213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen L. A., Dahlerup J. F., Nielsen M. J. et al. Azathioprine treatment during lactation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2008, vol. 28, pp. 1209-1213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tripathi D., Neuberger J. Autoimmune hepatitis and liver transplantation: indications, results, and management of recurrent disease. Semin Liver Dis., 2009, vol. 29. No. 3, pp. 286-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tripathi D., Neuberger J. Autoimmune hepatitis and liver transplantation: indications, results, and management of recurrent disease. Semin Liver Dis., 2009, vol. 29. No. 3, pp. 286-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
