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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS OF CROHN’S DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкова</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykova</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baykjulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорун</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorun</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр Физико-химической Медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBIS RCPCM FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байкова Ю.П., Ракитина Д.В., Щербаков П.Л., Говорун В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байкова Ю.П., Ракитина Д.В., Щербаков П.Л., Говорун В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baykova Y.P., Rakitina D.V., Shcherbakov P.L., Govorun V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/414">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Крона (БК), входящая в группу воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) представляет собой хроническое рецидивирующее заболевание неясного генеза. Считается, что в патогенез БК вовлечены аберрантные иммунные реакции в ответ на патогенную кишечную микрофлору, в частности на условно патогенные E. coli, но точная причина возникновения болезни до сих пор остается неизвестной. Поэтому терапия при БК во многом зависит от стадии заболевания и является симптоматической. Наиболее эффективным методом для изучения патогенеза заболевания и подбора подходящей терапии до сих пор остается моделирование БК in vivo. На сегодняшний день существует более шестидесяти различных животных моделей БК, условно разделенных на четыре группы: химическая индукция заболевания, заселение модельного объекта определенным патогенным микроорганизмом, спонтанное возникновение заболевания у генетически модифицированных животных и пересадка клеток иммунной системы иммунодефицитным животным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crohn’s disease (CD), a member of inflammatory bowel disease group (IBD), is a chronic relapsing disease of unknown origin. It is considered, that the pathogenesis of CD involves aberrant immune reactions in response to the pathogenic intestinal microflora, in particular opportunistic E. coli, but the exact cause of the disease still remains unknown. Therefore, the CD therapy depends on the stage of the disease and remains symptomatic. The most effective method for pathogenesis study of the CD and the selection of appropriate treatment is in vivo CD models. Today, there are more than sixty different animal models of CD, conventionally divided into four groups: chemical induction of the disease, the introduction of specific pathogen into model object, spontaneous occurrence of the disease in genetically modified animals and transplantation of immune system cells into immunodeficient animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные животные модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>experimental animal models</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Грачев С. В. 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