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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ХИАТАЛЬНЫХ ГРЫЖ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HIATAL HERNIAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет им. академика И. П. Павлова” Министерства Здравоохранения Российской федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint Petersburg I. P. Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевский Д.И., Смирнов А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевский Д.И., Смирнов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevskiy D.I., Smirnov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/407">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>Хиатальные грыжи являются одним из наиболее распространенных вариантов нарушения анатомических взаимоотношений органов брюшной полости. Диагностика данного состояния основывается на данных эндоскопического и рентгенологического исследований. Показанием к хирургическому лечению хиатальных грыж являются неподдающиеся медикаментозной терапии проявления гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса или риск ущемления. Для повышения эффективности оперативных вмешательств при коррекции размеров хиатального отверстия применяются протезирующие материалы. Выбор методики антирефлюксной реконструкции зависит от тяжести гастроэзофагеального заброса и сократительной активности пищевода. Хорошие отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения хиатальных грыж отмечаются в 75-85 % случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hiatal hernia is one of the most common variants of anatomical dislocation of the abdominal cavity elements. The diagnosis of this condition is based on the results of endoscopic and radiologic investigations. Indications for surgical treatment of hiatal hernias are resistance of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms for conservative management and the risk of its infringement. To increase the effectiveness of surgical interventions, prosthetic materials are used to correct of hiatal hole. The type of antireflux reconstruction depends on the gastroesophageal reflux severity and esophageal motility. Good long-term results of surgical treatment of hiatal hernias are found in 75-85 % of cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>диагностика хиатальных грыж</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение хиатальных грыж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of hiatal hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубышкин В., Корняк Б. 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