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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-241-9-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь, рефрактерная к лечению ингибиторами протоновой помпы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal reflux disease, refractory to treatment with proton pump inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыщенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyshchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">turkina.vlg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазебник Л.Б., Тыщенко И.А., Туркина С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Тыщенко И.А., Туркина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Tyshchenko I.A., Turkina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3446">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3446</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) является актуальной проблемой современной гастроэнтерологии. По данным многочисленных исследований, проведенных с 2000 по 2011 гг., распространенность ГЭРБ колеблется в зависимости от региона мира от 2,5% (в Восточной Азии) до 33,1% (на Ближнем Востоке). При этом, по данным разных авторов, частота неэффективности терапии ГЭРБ может достигать 40%. На сегодняшний день не существует единого и общепринятого во всех профессиональных мировых сообществах определения «рефрактерности». В клинических рекомендациях по диагностике и лечению ГЭРБ Российской Гастроэнтерологической Ассоциации (РГА) под рефрактерностью понимается сохранение типичных симптомов заболевания и/или неполное заживление слизистой оболочки пищевода на фоне приема стандартной дозы ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП) 1 раз в день в течение 8 недель. Следует отметить, что о рефрактерной форме ГЭРБ легитимно говорить в том случае, когда диагноз ГЭРБ был верифицирован согласно текущим клиническим рекомендациям, назначено лечение, согласно выявленному фенотипу заболевания, но проводимая терапия сопровождается частичным эффектом. В статье предложены основные принципы ведения пациента с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью, рефрактерной к терапии ингибиторами протоновой помпы. Предложен алгоритм выявления и устранения возможных причин рефрактерности с учетом фенотипа заболевания и наличия сопутствующей патологии. Даны рекомендации для применения и трактовки результатов основных инструментальных методов дообследования пациентов с рефрактерным к терапии ИПП течением ГЭРБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is an urgent problem of modern gastroenterology. According to numerous studies carried out from 2000 to 2011, the prevalence of GERD varies depending on the region of the world from 2.5% (in East Asia) to 33.1% (in the Middle East). Moreover, according to various authors, the rate of failure of GERD therapy can reach 40%. Today there is no general accepted definition of “refractoriness” in all professional communities. In the clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of GERD of the Russian Gastroenterological Association (RGA), refractoriness is understood as the persistence of typical symptoms of the disease and/or incomplete healing of the esophageal mucosa while taking a standard dose of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) once a day for 8 weeks. It should be noted that it is legitimate to talk about the refractory form of GERD in the case when the diagnosis of GERD was verified according to current clinical recommendations, treatment was prescribed according to the identified phenotype of the disease, but the therapy administered to the patient is accompanied by a partial effect. The article presents the basic principles of treatment a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease refractory to proton pump inhibitor therapy. An algorithm for identifying and eliminating possible causes of refractoriness is proposed, taking into account the phenotype of the disease and the presence of concomitant pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность</kwd><kwd>комплаенс в лечении</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протоновой помпы</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>refractoriness</kwd><kwd>compliance in treatment</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Serag H.B., Sweet S., Winchester C.C. et al. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. 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