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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-240-8-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепатоцеллюлярный апоптоз в механизмах прогрессирования алкогольного цирроза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatocellular apoptosis in the mechanisms of progression of alcoholic liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-3772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топчиева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topchieva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуданова О.П., Родина А.С., Курбатова И.В., Шубина М.Э., Топчиева Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуданова О.П., Родина А.С., Курбатова И.В., Шубина М.Э., Топчиева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudanova O.P., Rodina A.S., Kurbatova I.V., Shubina M.E., Topchieva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3416">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3416</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка гепатоцеллюлярного апоптоза (ГА) в механизмах прогрессирования алкогольного цирроза печени (АЦП) от компенсации до стабильной декомпенсации и до острой-на-фоне хронической печеночной недостаточности (ОХПН) и диагностической значимости фрагментов цитокератина-18 (ФЦК-18) - плазменного маркера ГА при разных клинических вариантах данного заболевания. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 139 пациентов АЦП: 17 компенсированным АЦП (мужчин - 10-58,8%; возраст - 50,17±9,87 года), 65 - стабильным декомпенсированным АЦП (мужчин - 33-50,8%; возраст - 52,13±12,52 года) и 57 - декомпенсированным с ОХПН (мужчин - 30-52,6%; возраст - 51,85±13,41). Определялись в крови концентрации ФЦК-18 (TPS ELISA, Biotech, Швеция), цитокина ТНФ-α («Вектор-Бест», Россия), рассчитывался индекс острой декомпенсации и индекс ОХПН согласно шкалам CLIF-C-AD score, CLIF-C-ACLF score ((http://www.efclif.com/scientific-activity/score-calculators/clif-c-aclf). Результаты. Уровень ФЦК-18 возрастал многократно при прогрессировании АЦП от компенсированной стадии 121,35±23,41 Ед/л до острой стабильной декомпенсации 913,78±312,39 Ед/л (p&lt;0,001) и тем более - до декомпенсации с ОХПН - 1702,48±502,09 Ед/л (p&lt;0,001). По мере увеличения степени ГА отмечался рост интенсивности системного воспаления - СРП - от 1,23±0,05 мг/л до 20,37±18,35 мг/л и 42,84±19,74 мг/л (p&lt;0,01) и ТНФ-α - от 4,89±1,35 пг/мл до 9,87±3,12 пг/мл и 12,49±3,08 пг/мл (p&lt;0,05) соответственно и развивались признаки органных недостаточностей - печеночной, почечной, церебральной, коагуляционной и циркуляторной. Краткосрочный летальный исход наступил у 19 (33,3%) пациентов с ОХПН. Выводы. Впервые показана роль ГА в механизмах прогрессирования АЦП от компенсированного до стабильно декомпенсированного и декомпенсированного с ОХПН и диагностическая значимость биомаркера ГА - ФЦК-18 при разных клинических вариантах АЦП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim - estimation of hepatocellular apoptosis (HA) in the alcoholic liver disease (ALC) progression from compensation to stable decompensation and acute-on-chronic liver failure (AСLF) and the diagnostic significance of cytokeratin-18 fragments (FCK-18) - marker of HA in different clinical variants of this disease. Materials and methods. 139 patients with ALC were examined: 17 - compensated ALC (men - 10-58,8%; 50.17±9.87 years), 65 - stable decompensated ALC (men - 33-50.8%; 52.13±12.52 years) and 57 with ACLF (men - 30-52,6%; 51.85±13.41 years). FCK-18 (TPS ELISA, Biotech, Sweden), TNF-α (Vector-Best, Russia) were determined, the CLIF-C-AD score and CLIF-C-ACLF score were calculated ((http://www.efclif.com/scientific-activity/score-calculators/clif-c-aclf). Results. The FCK-18 increased from the compensated stage 121.35±23.41 U/l to acute stable decompensation 913.78±312.39 U/l (p&lt;0.001) and to ACLF - 1702.48±502.09 U/l (p&lt;0.001). As the degree of HA, there was an increase in CRP - from 1.23 ± 0.05 mg / l to 20.37 ± 18.35 mg / l and 42.84 ± 19.74 mg / l (p &lt; 0.01) and TNF-α - from 4.89 ± 1.35 pg / ml to 9.87 ± 3.12 pg / ml and 12.49 ± 3.08 pg / ml (p &lt; 0.05), respectively, and organ failure developed - liver, kidney, cerebral, coagulation and circulatory. Short-term death occurred in 19 (33,3%) patients with ACLF. Conclusions. The role of HA in the mechanisms of ALC progression from compensated to stable decompensation and to ACLF and the diagnostic significance of the HA biomarker - FCK-18 in different clinical variants of ALC were shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольный цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный апоптоз</kwd><kwd>фрагменты цитокератина-18</kwd><kwd>острая на фоне хронической печеночная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular apoptosis</kwd><kwd>cytokeratin-18 fragments</kwd><kwd>acute-on-chronic liver failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по теме № FMEN-2022-0009 (№ г. р. 122031100064-4) с использованием оборудования ЦКП КарНЦ РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under topic No. FMEN-2022-0009 (registration number 122031100064-4) using the equipment of the Collective Use Center of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L. 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