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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-246-2-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные результаты оперативного лечения пациентов с острой спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative results of surgical treatment of patients with acute adhesive small intestinal obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-525X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3695-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2107-1016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">magomedov_666@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.М., Магомедов М.А., Магомедов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.М., Магомедов М.А., Магомедов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.M., Magomedov M.A., Magomedov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3392">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3392</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность лечения острой спаечной кишечной непроходимости в сравнительном аспекте с учетом возможностей современной малоинвазивной хирургии. Материалы и методы. Среди оперированных были 62 мужчины в возрасте от 20 до 78 лет и 65 женщин в возрасте от 21 до 80 лет. Для оценки результатов лечения пациентов нами были выделены две группы. В основную группу вошли 63 пациентов, которым был запланирован лапароскопический адгезиолизис по поводу острой спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимости, а во вторую группу контроля - 65 пациентов, которым была показана открытая операция, из них 6 (9,2%) больных прооперированы из мини-доступа. Всем больным для подтверждения диагноза выполнили лабораторные, рентгенологические, ультразвуковые и КТ исследования. Корректировка риска для сравнения различных групп лечения проводилась с использованием оценки ASA и по шкале P-POSSUM до операции. Результаты. Снижены сроки госпитализации (6,1 дня в основной группе против 9,7 дней в контрольной) и продолжительность операций (71 минута против 107 минут). После учета сопутствующих заболеваний и хирургических факторов, у пациентов, перенесших лапароскопический адгезиолиз, снижена вероятность развития серьезных осложнений (ОШ = 0,6; 95% ДИ 0,48-0,75; p &lt; 0,001) и послеоперационных осложнений (ОШ = 0,21; 95% ДИ 0,14-0,31; p &lt; 0,0001). Смертность составила 3,2% в лапароскопической группе по сравнению с 7,7% в открытой группе (ОШ = 0,54; 95% ДИ 0,31-0,75; p = 0,025). Заключение. Лапароскопия является безопасным и эффективным методом рассечения спаек у большинства пациентов с послеоперационными спайками. Этот метод позволяет сократить продолжительность пребывания в стационаре без существенного влияния на частоту осложнений и смертность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of acute adhesive intestinal obstruction in a comparative aspect, taking into account the possibilities of modern minimally invasive surgery. Materials and methods. Among those operated on were 62 men aged 20 to 78 years and 65 women aged 21 to 80 years. To evaluate the results of patient treatment, we identified two groups. The main group included 63 patients who were scheduled for laparoscopic adhesiolysis for acute adhesive small intestinal obstruction, and the second control group included 65 patients who underwent open surgery, of whom 6 (9.2%) patients underwent mini-access surgery. All patients underwent laboratory, X-ray, ultrasound and CT examinations to confirm the diagnosis. Risk adjustment for comparing different treatment groups was performed using the ASA score and the P-POSSUM scale before surgery. Results. The duration of hospitalization was reduced (6.1 days in the main group versus 9.7 days in the control group) and the duration of operations (71 minutes versus 107 minutes). After taking into account concomitant diseases and surgical factors, patients who underwent laparoscopic adhesiolysis were less likely to develop serious complications (OR = 0.6; 95% CI 0.48-0.75; p &lt; 0.001) and postoperative complications (OR = 0.21; 95% CI 0.14-0.31; p &lt; 0.0001). Mortality was 3.2% in the laparoscopic group compared with 7.7% in the open group (OR = 0.54; 95% CI 0.31-0.75; p = 0.025). Conclusion. Laparoscopy is a safe and effective method of dissection of adhesions in most patients with postoperative adhesions. This method makes it possible to reduce the length of hospital stay without significantly affecting the incidence of complications and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адгезиолизис</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesiolysis</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong J.W.V., Lingam P., Shelat V.G. Adhesive small bowel obstruction - an update. Acute Med Surg. 2020;7(1): e587. doi: 10.1002/ams2.587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong J.W.V., Lingam P., Shelat V.G. Adhesive small bowel obstruction - an update. 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