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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-245-1-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лапароскопического удаления энтерокист у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with laparoscopic enucleation of enteric duplication cysts in neonates and infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-0546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щапов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchapov</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.shchapov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-2266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимовская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimoskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-0534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваницкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanitskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-1353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ВЕРАМЕД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veramed Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Ильинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии им. Акад. В.И. Краснопольского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательной учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательной учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine; Federal Research and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щапов Н.Ф., Екимовская Е.В., Куликов Д.В., Андреева Е.Н., Иваницкая О.Н., Северинов Д.А., Сытьков В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щапов Н.Ф., Екимовская Е.В., Куликов Д.В., Андреева Е.Н., Иваницкая О.Н., Северинов Д.А., Сытьков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchapov N.F., Ekimoskaya E.V., Kulikov D.V., Andreeva E.N., Ivanitskaya O.N., Severinov D.A., Sytkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3364">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3364</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать опыт эффективного внедрения лапароскопической энуклеации энтерокист у новорожденных в клиническую практику. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 20 пациентов с удвоениями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), которым в период с 2018 по 2021 год была выполнена лапароскопическая энуклеация энтерокист. Особенностью техники выполнения оперативного вмешательства является отказ от применения монополярной коагуляции в пользу холодной диссекции ножницами, с последующей пластикой несущей кишки мышечно-серозным лоскутом кисты. Результаты. Средний возраст детей на момент операции составил 40 ± 35 дней (6-150 дней). Локализация энтерокист: желудок - 2 (10%) случая, двенадцатиперстная кишка - 3 (15%), тонкая кишка (тощая/подвздошная) - 14 (70%), толстая кишка - 1 (5%). Средняя длительность операций составила 84,4 ± 27,3 мин. Интраоперационных осложнений не отмечено. Все пациенты получали парентеральное питание в течение 3-5 суток после операции, переход на энтеральное питание осуществлён на 4-6-е сутки. Послеоперационные осложнения возникли у 3 (15%) пациентов: у 2 детей (10%) - перфорация кишки вне области энуклеации, потребовавшая наложения илеостомы, у 1 ребенка (5%) - заворот тощей кишки, осложненный ее некрозом, потребовавшим резекции и наложения анастомоза. Осложнения отмечены только в случаях применения монополярной коагуляции при энуклеации, в то время как у пациентов, оперированных исключительно с помощью ножниц, осложнений не было. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре 15,6 ± 10,5 дней. В отдалённом периоде стриктур кишечника, рецидивов кист или других поздних осложнений не выявлено. Заключение. Лапароскопическая энуклеация энтерокист у детей является эффективным методом лечения кистозных удвоений ЖКТ. Метод позволяет избежать обширной резекции участка кишки, сохраняя целостность кишечника и критически важные анатомические структуры (например, баугиниеву заслонку при илеоцекальных кистах, двенадцатиперстную кишку). Применение бережной техники без монополярной коагуляции (иссечение кисты ножницами) способствует снижению риска перфораций и других осложнений. Данные нашего исследования демонстрируют положительные результаты, что подчёркивает целесообразность широкого внедрения лапароскопической энуклеации энтерокист в практику врачей-детских хирургов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To present our clinical experience with the effective use of laparoscopic enucleation for enteric duplication cysts in newborns. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 20 pediatric patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal duplication cysts who underwent laparoscopic cyst enucleation between 2018 and 2021. A key technical feature of the procedure was the avoidance of monopolar coagulation in favor of cold dissection using laparoscopic scissors. After complete excision of the cyst’s mucosal layer, the intestinal wall was reconstructed with a muscular-serosal flap derived from the cyst wall. Cysts were localized in various segments: stomach (n = 2), duodenum (n = 3), small intestine (n = 14), and colon (n = 1). The mean age at surgery was 40 ± 35.3 days (range: 6 days to 5 months). Results: The mean operative time was 84.4 ± 27.35 minutes. No intraoperative complications were reported. All patients received parenteral nutrition for 3-5 days postoperatively. Complications occurred in three cases: two children developed bowel perforation requiring enterostomy, and one experienced intestinal volvulus necessitating segmental bowel resection. All complications occurred in patients who underwent enucleation with monopolar coagulation. In the subsequent 15 cases, enucleation was performed using only laparoscopic scissors, with no complications observed. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 15.6 ± 10.48 days. No cases of intestinal stenosis or cyst recurrence were recorded during follow-up. Conclusion: Laparoscopic enucleation is a safe and effective surgical approach for managing enteric duplication cysts in neonates and infants. The technique preserves the continuity of the intestine without requiring segmental resection. Cold dissection with scissors minimizes the risk of complications associated with thermal injury to the intestinal wall.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удвоение желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>энтерокиста</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd><kwd>пластика кишечной стенки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal duplication</kwd><kwd>enteric cyst</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd><kwd>intestinal wall reconstruction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.H., Cho Y.H., Kim H.Y. Alimentary tract duplication in pediatric patients: its distinct clinical features and managements. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020;23(5):423-429. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2020.23.5.423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.H., Cho Y.H., Kim H.Y. 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