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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-244-12-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агонист бета-рецепторов тиреоидного гормона (THR-β) ресметиром для лечения фиброза печени и стеатогепатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist resmetir for the treatment of liver fi brosis and steatohepatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov MHD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазебник Л.Б., Винницкая Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Винницкая Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Vinnitskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3288">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3288</self-uri><abstract><p>Субклиническое повышение уровня тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) - ключевого индикатора недостаточности тиреоидной функции - положительно коррелирует с биохимическими показателями гепатоцеллюлярного повреждения. Тиреоидные гормоны - трийодтиронин (Т3) и тироксин (Т4) - выступают в роли фундаментальных биохимических регуляторов, определяющих метаболический гомеостаз как в гепатоцитах, так и в организме в целом. Инновационный класс лекарственных средств - THR-β агонисты, обладающие направленным воздействием на гепатоциты за счёт селективной активации изоформы рецептора THR-β, экспрессирующейся преимущественно печени и регулиющей ряд метаболических процессов. Высокая краткосрочная эффективность и безопасность, подтверждённая в исследовании MAESTRO-NASH, позволили рассматривать ресметиром (и класс THR-β агонистов в целом) как новое перспективное направление терапии МАСГ и фиброза печени. Подтверждение антифибротического потенциала ресметирома показано по полученным результатам улучшения стадии фиброза ≥1 без ухудшения активности НАЖБП у 24,2%, получавших 80 мг, и у 25,9%, получавших 100 мг, против 14,2% на плацебо. Было выявлено положительное влияние терапии на ключевые биохимические маркеры. Наряду со значимым снижением активности печеночных ферментов (АЛТ, АСТ, ГГТ), был зафиксирован выраженный гиполипидемический эффект в отношении ЛПНП: снижение на 13,6% (80 мг) и 16,3% (100 мг) к 24-й неделе против минимального изменения в группе плацебо (+0,1%, p&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subclinical elevations in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, a key indicator of thyroid dysfunction, positively correlate with biochemical markers of hepatocellular damage. The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) act as fundamental biochemical regulators, determining metabolic homeostasis in both hepatocytes and the body as a whole. An innovative class of drugs, THR-β agonists, target hepatocytes by selectively activating the THR-β receptor isoform, which is expressed primarily in the liver and regulates a number of metabolic processes. The high short-term efficacy and safety confirmed in the MAESTRO-NASH study have led to the consideration of resmetirom (and the THR-β agonist class as a whole) as a promising new treatment option for ASH and liver fibrosis. The antifibrotic potential of resmetirom was confirmed by the results of improvement in fibrosis stage ≥1 without worsening NAFLD activity in 24.2% of those receiving 80 mg and in 25.9% of those receiving 100 mg, versus 14.2% on placebo. A positive effect of therapy on key biochemical markers was revealed. Along with a significant decrease in the activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, GGT), a pronounced lipid-lowering effect on LDL was recorded: a decrease of 13.6% (80 mg) and 16.3% (100 mg) by week 24 versus a minimal change in the placebo group (+0.1%, p&lt;0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая дегенерация печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена PNPLA3</kwd><kwd>рецептор THR-β</kwd><kwd>ресметиром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatty liver degeneration</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>PNPLA3 gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>THR-β receptor</kwd><kwd>resmetirom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chrysavgis L., Cholongitas E. From NAFLD to MASLD: what does it mean? 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