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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-242-10-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизмы rs1800795 гена IL6 и rs5275 гена PTGS2: роль в развитии острого билиарного и алкогольно-алиментарного панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rs1800795 IL6 and rs5275 PTGS2 gene polymorphisms: role in the development of acute biliary and alcoholic-alimentary pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-4737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vikto-potapenk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деулина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deulina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаевская С.С., Сергеева Е.Ю., Деулина В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаевская С.С., Сергеева Е.Ю., Деулина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaevskaya S.S., Sergeeva E.Y., Deulina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3249">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3249</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования: выявление роли носительства однонуклеотидного полиморфизма (ОНП) rs1800795 (-174G/C) гена интерлейкина-6 (IL6) и ОНП rs5275 (+8473T/C) гена циклооксигеназы-2 PTGS2 в развитии острого панкреатита. Материалы и методы: В проведенном когортном исследовании принимали участие 296 человек с диагнозом острый панкреатит (ОП) (41,89% мужчин, средний возраст 44,3±12,6 лет). Больные с легкой степенью тяжести ОП - 103 (34,79%) человек, средней степенью тяжести ОП - 110 (37,16%) человека, тяжелой степенью тяжести ОП - 83 (28,05%) человека. Группа контроля составила 78 человек. Методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени определяли частоту встречаемости ОНП rs1800795 (-174G/C) гена интерлейкина-6 IL6 и ОНП rs5275 (+8473T/C) гена циклооксигеназы-2 PTGS2 у больных ОП с различными степенями тяжести. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием программы MS Excel for Windows и пакета программ STATISTICA 10.0. Результаты: Было выявлено, что при сравнении частот аллелей у пациентов всех степеней тяжести с группой контроля носительство как рискового вариантного аллеля G (rs1800795 (-174G/C) гена интерлейкина-6) (ОШ 2,334; 95% ДИ 1,611-3,381; p &lt;0,001), так и гомозиготного GG (ОШ 6,713; 95% ДИ 2,957-15,242; p &lt;0,001) генотипов можно рассматривать как фактор риска для развития острого панкреатита. Cравнение частот аллелей пациентов группы с тяжелой степенью тяжести ОП и группы контроля позволило установить, что носительство как рискового вариантного аллеля G (rs1800795 (-174G/C) гена интерлейкина-6) (ОШ 2,320; 95% ДИ 1,435-3,750; p &lt;0,001), так и гомозиготного GG (ОШ 7,607; 95% ДИ 3,023-19,146; p &lt;0,001) генотипа можно рассматривать как фактор риска развития тяжелого течения острого панкреатита. При сравнении частот аллелей у пациентов всех степеней тяжести с контролем носительство рискового вариантного аллеля G гена PTGS2 (COX-2) (ОШ 1,588; 95% ДИ 1,063-2,282; p = 0,023), является фактором риска для развития ОП. При сравнении группы пациентов с тяжелой степенью тяжести ОП и группы контроля: носительство рискового вариантного аллеля G (ОШ 1,813; 95% ДИ 1,117-2,942; p =0,016), можно рассматривать как фактор риска для развития тяжелого течения острого панкреатита. Заключение: Таким образом, у жителей г. Красноярска носительство как rs1800795 (-174G/C) гена IL6, так и rs5275 (+8473T/C) гена PTGS2 может служить предиктором развития ОП и тяжелого течения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: identifying the role of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) carrier rs1800795 (-174G/C) of the interleukin-6 IL6 gene and rs5275 (+ 8473T/C) of the cyclooxygenase-2 PTGS2 gene in the development of acute pancreatitis. Materials and methods: The case-control study involved 296 people diagnosed with acute pancreatitis (OP). There were 124 (41.89%) males and 172 (58.11%) females. By age, patients ranged from 24 to 83 years old, the average age was 44,3±12,6 years. Patients with mild severity OP - 103 (34.79%) people, moderate severity OP - 110 (37.16%) people, severe severity OP - 83 (28.05%) people. The control group amounted to 78 people. In real time determined by the PCR method the frequency of occurrence of ONP rs1800795 (-174G/C) a gene of IL6 and ONP rs5275 interleukin-6 (+ 8473T/C) a gene of PTGS2 cyclooxygenase-2 at sick OP with varying severity. Statistical data processing was carried out using the MS Excel for Windows program and the STATISTICA 10.0 software package. Results: When comparing alleles in patients of all grades with the control group, carriage as a risky variant allele G (rs1800795 (-174G/C) rs1800795 (interleukin-6 IL6 gene) (OR 2,334; 95% CI 1,611-3.381; p &lt; 0.001) and homozygous GG (OR 6.713; 95% CI 2,957-15,242; p &lt; 0.001) genotypes can be considered as a risk factor for the development of acute pancreatitis. Comparison of alleles in patients with severe OP severity and control group allowed to establish that carriage as a risky variant allele of G (rs1800795 (-174G/C) rs1800795 (IL-6) gene (OR 2.320; 95% CI 1.435-3.750; p &lt; 0.001) and homozygous GG (OR 7.607; 95% CI 3.023-19.146; p &lt; 0.001) of the genotype can be considered as a risk factor for the development of severe acute pancreatitis. When comparing alleles in patients of all grades with control, carrying a risky variant G allele of the PTGS2 gene (COX-2) (OR 1.588; 95% CI 1.063-2.282; p = 0.023), is a risk factor for the development of OP. When comparing alleles in patients with severe severity of OP and control group: carrying a risky variant allele G (OR 1.813; 95% CI 1.117-2.942; p = 0.016), can be considered as a risk factor for the development of a severe course of acute pancreatitis. Conclusion: Thus, in residents of Krasnoyarsk, the carriage of both the rs1800795 (-174G/C) IL6 gene and the rs5275 (+ 8473T/C) PTGS2 gene can serve as a predictor of the development of OP and severe disease</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>олигонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>тяжелый острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>genetic predictors</kwd><kwd>severe acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov M.S., Yadav D. Global epidemiology and holistic prevention of pancreatitis. 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