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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-239-7-117-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные бактерии-продуценты биологически активных веществ для сельского хозяйства и пищевой промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Promising bacteria-producers of biologically active substances for agriculture and food industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilina@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йылдырым</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yildirym</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражник</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савичева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патюкова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patyukova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БИОТРОФ+»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “BIOTROF+”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрина Д.Г., Лаптев Г.Ю., Новикова Н.И., Ильина Л.А., Филиппова В.А., Йылдырым Е.А., Пономарева Е.С., Бражник Е.А., Заикин В.А., Савичева А.А., Патюкова Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрина Д.Г., Лаптев Г.Ю., Новикова Н.И., Ильина Л.А., Филиппова В.А., Йылдырым Е.А., Пономарева Е.С., Бражник Е.А., Заикин В.А., Савичева А.А., Патюкова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurina D.G., Laptev G.Y., Novikova N.I., Ilina L.A., Filippova V.A., Yildirym E.A., Ponomareva E.S., Brazhnik E.A., Zaikin V.A., Savicheva A.A., Patyukova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3230">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3230</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение биотехнологического потенциала штаммов коллекции компании «БИОТРОФ» с использованием полногеномного NGS-секвенирования. Материал и методы. Был проанализирован геном 6 бактериальных штаммов родов Bacillus, Lactobacillus и Streptococcus из коллекции ООО «БИОТРОФ» (г. Санкт-Петербург). Биоинформатический анализ данных включал обработку в программных комплексах инструментов и базах данных RAST, KEGG Pathway, antiSMASH 6.0, Norine, CAZy, PHASTER, VirulenceFinder и ResFinder. Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал, что исследуемые штаммы имели гены, ассоциированные с синтезом большого числа антимикробных веществ различной природы и спектра действия, ферментов, витаминов, аминокислот, генов устойчивости к агрессивным факторам внешней среды и другими свойствами, обуславливающими высокий потенциал их применения в различных отраслях. Использование штаммов рода Bacillus и Enterococcus может оказаться более предпочтительным для производства биопрепаратов для растениеводства (стимуляция роста и защита растений, биоремедиация) и животноводства (регуляция микробиома ЖКТ, повышение иммунитета, детоксикация, повышение доступности питательных веществ) из-за большего спектра генов, связанных с адаптацией, ферментативной активностью, антимикробной защитой, синтезом витаминов и аминокислот. Lactobacillus plantarum 600, Bacillus subtilis 111, Bacillus mucilaginosus 159 в составе генома имеют детерминанты осмотолерантности и синтеза антимикробных соединений, что обуславливает их потенциал в качестве консервантов для кормов, а Streptococcus thermophilus L - гены синтеза экзополисахаридов, необходимых для производства кисломолочной продукции. В геноме всех исследуемых штаммов отсутствовали элементы, способствующие формированию токсичных и вирулентных свойств штаммов. Заключение. Установлен высокий потенциал исследованных штаммов для использования в растениеводстве, животноводстве и пищевой промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Study of biotechnological potential of strains of the BIOTROF company collection using whole-genome NGS sequencing. Material and methods. The genome of 6 bacterial strains of the genera Bacillus, Lactobacillus and Streptococcus from the collection of BIOTROF LLC (St. Petersburg) was analyzed. Bioinformatics data analysis included processing in software packages of tools and databases RAST, KEGG Pathway, antiSMASH 6.0, Norine, CAZy, PHASTER, VirulenceFinder and ResFinder. Results. The analysis showed that the studied strains had genes associated with the synthesis of a large number of antimicrobial substances of various natures and spectrums of action, enzymes, vitamins, amino acids, genes of resistance to aggressive environmental factors and other properties that determine the high potential of their application in various industries. The use of strains of the genus Bacillus and Enterococcus may be more preferable for the production of biopreparations for plant growing (stimulation of plant growth and protection, bioremediation) and animal husbandry (regulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome, increased immunity, detoxification, increased availability of nutrients) due to a wider range of genes associated with adaptation, enzymatic activity, antimicrobial protection, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids. Lactobacillus plantarum 600, Bacillus subtilis 111, Bacillus mucilaginosus 159 in the genome have determinants of osmotolerance and synthesis of antimicrobial compounds, which determines their potential as preservatives for feed, and Streptococcus thermophilus L has genes for the synthesis of exopolysaccharides necessary for the production of fermented milk products. The genome of all the studied strains did not contain elements that contribute to the formation of toxic and virulent properties of the strains. Conclusion. The studied strains have been shown to have high potential for use in crop production, livestock farming and the food industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопрепарат</kwd><kwd>бактериальные штаммы</kwd><kwd>коллекция биотехнологических штаммов</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>метаболический потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biopreparation</kwd><kwd>bacterial strains</kwd><kwd>collection of biotechnological strains</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>metabolic potential</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo J.K., Kim M., Kim S. Ha Direct-fed Microbials for Ruminant Animals Asian-Aust. J Anim Sci. 2010; 23 (12): 1657-1667. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2010.r.08.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo J.K., Kim M., Kim S. Ha Direct-fed Microbials for Ruminant Animals Asian-Aust. 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