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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-239-7-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность инфекции Hеlicobacter pylori, и данные о первичной резистентности к кларитромицину у мужчин 18-26 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and data on primary resistance to clarithromycin in men aged 18-26 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-3585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Януль</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanul</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ynul-alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силивончик</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silivontchik</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-1031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янович</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovich</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагун</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lahun</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолкевич</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolkevich</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реуцкий</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutski</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саевич</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saevich</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Institute of the Educational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of the Еducational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский центр гигиены, эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “432 Order of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения «3-я городская клиническая больница имени Е.В. Клумова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution “3rd City Clinical Hospital named after E.V. Klumov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Януль А.Н., Силивончик Н.Н., Янович О.О., Нагорнов И.В., Лагун Д.М., Ермолкевич Р.Ф., Реуцкий И.П., Царик В.В., Медушевская Ю.В., Саевич Н.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Януль А.Н., Силивончик Н.Н., Янович О.О., Нагорнов И.В., Лагун Д.М., Ермолкевич Р.Ф., Реуцкий И.П., Царик В.В., Медушевская Ю.В., Саевич Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanul A.N., Silivontchik N.N., Yanovich V.O., Nagornov I.V., Lahun D.M., Ermolkevich R.F., Reutski I.P., Tsarik V.V., Medushevskaya Y.V., Saevich N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3224">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3224</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить частоту инфекции H. pylori у мужчин в возрасте 18-26 лет (военнослужащие срочной службы и призывники) с симптомами диспепсии в 2010-2013 и в 2020-2023 гг., определить первичную резистентность H. pylori к кларитромицину в 2024 году. Материалы и методы. Результаты исследования частоты H. рylori у мужчин в возрасте 18-26 лет, выполненных в 2010-2013 и в 2020-2023 гг., результаты исследования первичной резистентности H. рylori к клартромицину в 2024 г. Результаты. Частота инфекции H. pylori у мужчин в возрасте 18-26 лет с симптомами диспепсии в 2010-2013 гг. составила у призывников 61,2% (95% ДИ 52,1-69,6), у военнослужащих срочной службы - 65,3% (95% ДИ 59,1-71,1). В 2020-2023 гг. по сравнению с 2010-2013 гг. отмечено статистически значимое снижение частоты H. pylori у мужчин в возрасте 18-26 лет (военнослужащие срочной службы) с диспепсией с 65,3% (95% ДИ 59,1-71,1) до 49,3% (95% ДИ 45,3-53,2; χ² = 17,69; р &lt; 0,001). В 2020-2023 гг. H. pylori при наличии диспепсии в отличие от периода 2010-2013 гг. чаще выявлялась у призванных из сельских поселений (57,6%; 95% ДИ 49,5-65,4) по сравнению с призванными из городов (46,7%; 95% ДИ 42,2-51,2; χ² = 5,31; р &lt; 0,02). Первичная резистентность H. рylori к кларитромицину у мужчин 18-26 лет (военнослужащие срочной службы) в 2024 г. методом молекулярно-генетического анализа установлена у 13,6% (95% ДИ 8,3-21,5). Заключение. За десятилетний период распространенность инфекции H. pylori у мужчин в возрасте 18-26 лет (военнослужащие срочной службы) с диспепсией снизилась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study to evaluate the incidence of H. pylori infection in men aged 18-26 years (conscripts and conscripts) with symptoms of dyspepsia in 2010-2013 and in 2020-2023, to determine the primary resistance of H. pylori to clarithromycin in 2024. Materials and methods. The results of the study of the frequency of H. pylori in men aged 18-26 years, performed in 2010-2013 and in 2020-2023, the results of the study of primary H. pylori resistance to clarthromycin in 2024. Results. The incidence of H. pylori infection in men aged 18-26 years with symptoms of dyspepsia in 2010-2013 was 61.2% among conscripts (95% CI 52.1-69.6), 65.3% among conscripts (95% CI 59.1-71.1). In 2020-2023, compared with 2010-2013, there was a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of H. pylori in men aged 18-26 years (conscripts) with dyspepsia from 65.3% (95% CI 59.1-71.1) to 49.3% (95% CI 45.3-53.2; χ2 = 17.69; p &lt; 0.001). In 2020-2023, H. pylori in the presence of dyspepsia, in contrast to the period 2010-2013. It was more often detected in conscripts from rural settlements (57.6%; 95% CI 49.5-65.4) compared with conscripts from cities (46.7%; 95% CI 42.2-51.2; χ2 = 5.31; p &lt; 0.02). Primary H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin in men aged 18-26 (conscripts) in 2024 was determined by molecular genetic analysis in 13.6% (95% CI 8.3-21.5). Conclusion. Over a ten-year period, the prevalence of H. pylori infection in men aged 18-26 years (conscripts) with dyspepsia decreased.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Неlicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка желудка</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>gastric mucosa</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., Rokkas T. et аl. European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study group. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht VI/Florence consensus report. Gut. 2022 Aug 8: gutjnl-2022-327745. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., Rokkas T. et аl. 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