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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-235-3-299-313</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOCENOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормализация микробиоты желудочно-кишечного тракта при профилактике и лечении саркопении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normalization of the microbiota of gastrointestinal tract in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osteoporosis63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4531-9682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Мерзлова П.Я., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Мерзлова П.Я., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmaev D.P., Bulgakova S.V., Treneva E.V., Kosareva O.V., Merzlova P.Y., Sharonova L.A., Dolgikh Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3159">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3159</self-uri><abstract><p>Микробиота кишечника является важным звеном, участвующим в процессе пищеварения, синтезе и обмене аминокислот, углеводов, жиров, витаминов, микроэлементов и биологически активных соединений. Кишечные бактерии вырабатывают метаболиты, влияя на развитие, рост и поддержание мышц хозяина. Взаимные взаимодействия между микробами, метаболитами и мышцами устанавливают двунаправленную ось кишечник-мышца. Нарушение микрофлоры кишечника является одной из причин мальнутриции. В свою очередь, мальнутриция является одним из факторов риска и одной из причин развития саркопении. Ухудшение всасывания пищевых макро- и микронутриентов, витаминов может привести к катаболизму мышечной ткани и снижению массы скелетной мускулатуры. Токсины патогенных и условно-патогенных кишечных микроорганизмов могут способствовать системной интоксикации и системному хроническому воспалению. Микробиота кишечника играет ключевую роль в поддержании динамического баланса эпителиальных и иммунных клеток кишечника, что имеет решающее значение для общего гомеостаза органов. Для профилактики и лечения нарушенного микробиома кишечника рекомендуются пребиотические, пробиотические и синбиотические препараты. Иногда применяется трансплантация фекальной микрофлоры. В целом, нормализация микрофлоры ЖКТ является важным лечебным методом в комплексной терапии саркопении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intestinal microbiota is an important link involved in the digestion process, synthesis and metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, trace elements and biologically active compounds. Intestinal bacteria produce metabolites, affecting the development, growth and maintenance of the host muscles. Mutual interactions between microbes, metabolites and muscles establish a bidirectional intestine-muscle axis. Violation of the intestinal microflora is one of the causes of malnutrition. In turn, malnutrition is one of the risk factors and one of the causes of sarcopenia. Deterioration in the absorption of food macro- and micronutrients, vitamins can lead to catabolism of muscle tissue and a decrease in skeletal muscle mass. Toxins of pathogenic and opportunistic intestinal microorganisms can contribute to systemic intoxication and systemic chronic inflammation. The intestinal microbiota plays a key role in maintaining the dynamic balance of intestinal epithelial and immune cells, which is crucial for overall organ homeostasis. Prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic preparations are recommended for the prevention and treatment of disrupted intestinal microbiome. Fecal microflora transplantation is sometimes used. In general, normalization of the gastrointestinal microflora is an important treatment method in the complex therapy of sarcopenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>пищеварение</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>обмен веществ</kwd><kwd>симбиоз</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>digestion</kwd><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>symbiosis</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Y., Cui W., Fang T., Zhang Z., Zeng M. Metabolites of the gut microbiota may serve as precise diagnostic markers for sarcopenia in the elderly. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1301805. 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