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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-235-3-278-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOCENOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения комбинации метабиотика Bacillus subtilis, комплекса микробных и растительных ферментов и пребиотика у пациентов с целиакией на длительной безглютеновой диете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and safety of a combination of Bacillus subtilis metabiotic, a complex of microbial and plant enzymes, and a prebiotic in patients with celiac disease on a long-term gluten-free diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орешко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oreshko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oreshkol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантемирова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantemirova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орешко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oreshko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синица</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsa</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синица</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsa</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно- образовательный центр медико- социальной экспертизы и реабилитации им. Г.А. Альбрехта Минтруда России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Scientifi c and Educational Centre of Medial and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation named after G.A. Albreht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federatio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Военно- медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>едеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Крафт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kraft LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Parusin GmbH</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Parusin Gmb</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орешко Л.С., Кантемирова Р.К., Саликова С.П., Орешко А.Ю., Синица А.В., Синица А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орешко Л.С., Кантемирова Р.К., Саликова С.П., Орешко А.Ю., Синица А.В., Синица А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oreshko L.S., Kantemirova R.K., Salikova S.P., Oreshko A.Y., Sinitsa A.V., Sinitsa A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3157">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3157</self-uri><abstract><p>Целиакия представляет собой аутоиммунное заболевание тонкой кишки, вызываемое диетарным глютеном у генетически восприимчивых лиц. Безглютеновая диета (БГД) является эффективной стратегией лечения целиакии, но её длительное соблюдение способствует развитию микробного дисбиоза. Несмотря на строгое исключение глютена, у пациентов сохраняются симптомы кишечной диспепсии. В статье рассмотрено влияние пре-/метабиотической терапии на клиническое течение заболевания и состав кишечной микробиоты у больных целиакией для терапевтической стратегии биотической терапии в дополнение к БГД. Цель исследования: оценить эффективность использования метабиотика, содержащего биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и растворимые короткоцепочечные фруктоолигосахариды (кцФОС) для коррекции симптомов кишечной диспепсии у пациентов с целиакией на длительной БГД. Материалы и методы. 24 пациента с диагнозом целиакия на БГД получали метабиотик, содержащий биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и кцФОС. Результаты. После проведенной терапии у пациентов оценивали проявления диспепсии, проводили количественную оценку состава микробиоты толстой кишки и показатели копрограммы. По результатам отмечено уменьшение диспепсии, изменение микробного баланса кишечника: увеличение представительства Lactobacillus spp., видов Faecalibacterium prausnitzii и Akkermansia muciniphila, уменьшение амилореи и нормализация консистенции стула, снижение анаэробного дисбаланса и представительства Escherichia coli и Enterobacter spp. Заключение. Использование метабиотика, содержащего биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и кцФОС способствовало регрессии клинических симптомов, восстановлению микробного баланса и нормализации консистенции стула у пациентов с целиакией. Целиакия представляет собой аутоиммунное заболевание тонкой кишки, вызываемое диетарным глютеном у генетически восприимчивых лиц. Безглютеновая диета (БГД) является эффективной стратегией лечения целиакии, но её длительное соблюдение способствует развитию микробного дисбиоза. Несмотря на строгое исключение глютена, у пациентов сохраняются симптомы кишечной диспепсии. В статье рассмотрено влияние пре-/метабиотической терапии на клиническое течение заболевания и состав кишечной микробиоты у больных целиакией для терапевтической стратегии биотической терапии в дополнение к БГД. Цель исследования: оценить эффективность использования метабиотика, содержащего биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и растворимые короткоцепочечные фруктоолигосахариды (кцФОС) для коррекции симптомов кишечной диспепсии у пациентов с целиакией на длительной БГД. Материалы и методы. 24 пациента с диагнозом целиакия на БГД получали метабиотик, содержащий биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и кцФОС. Результаты. После проведенной терапии у пациентов оценивали проявления диспепсии, проводили количественную оценку состава микробиоты толстой кишки и показатели копрограммы. По результатам отмечено уменьшение диспепсии, изменение микробного баланса кишечника: увеличение представительства Lactobacillus spp., видов Faecalibacterium prausnitzii и Akkermansia muciniphila, уменьшение амилореи и нормализация консистенции стула, снижение анаэробного дисбаланса и представительства Escherichia coli и Enterobacter spp. Заключение. Использование метабиотика, содержащего биологически активные метаболиты пробиотического штамма бактерий Bacillus subtilis SA49, комплекс 11 микробных и растительных ферментов и кцФОС способствовало регрессии клинических симптомов, восстановлению микробного баланса и нормализации консистенции стула у пациентов с целиакией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease of the small intestine caused by dietary gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten-free diet (GFD) is not only an effective strategy for treating celiac disease, but also a major factor regulating the composition and functions of intestinal microbiota, long-term adherence to which contributes to the development of microbial dysbiosis. Despite strict exclusion of gluten, patients continue to have symptoms of intestinal dyspepsia. The article discusses the effect of pre-/metabiotic therapy on the clinical course and composition of intestinal microbiota in patients with celiac disease for a therapeutic strategy of biotic therapy in addition to GFD. The aim. Evaluate the effectiveness of metabiotic, containing biologically active metabolites of the probiotic bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis SA49, a complex of 11 microbial and plant enzymes, and soluble short-chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOS) in correcting the symptoms of intestinal dyspepsia in patients with celiac disease on long-term GFD. Materials and methods. 24 patients diagnosed with celiac disease on BGD received metabiotic, containing biologically active metabolites of the probiotic bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis SA49, a complex of 11 microbial and plant enzymes, and scFOS. Results. After the therapy, the patients were evaluated for dyspepsia, and the composition of the colon microbiota and the results of the coprogram were quantified. The results showed a decrease in dyspepsia and amylorhea, normalization of stool consistency, and a change in the microbial balance of the intestine: an increase in the representation of Lactobacillus spp., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Akkermansia muciniphila, a decrease in anaerobic imbalance and the representation of Escherichia coli and Enterobacter spp. Conclusion. Administration of metabiotic containing biologically active metabolites of the probiotic bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis SA49, a complex of 11 microbial and plant enzymes, and scFOS contributed to regression of clinical symptoms, restoration of microbial balance, and normalization of stool consistency in patients with celiac disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>микробные и растительные ферменты</kwd><kwd>метабиотик</kwd><kwd>энзимбиотик</kwd><kwd>безглютеновая диета</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>microbial and plant enzymes</kwd><kwd>metabiotic</kwd><kwd>enzymbiotic</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh P., Arora A., Strand T.A., Leffler D.A., Catassi C., Green P.H. et al. 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