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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-235-3-207-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперурикемия и активность инфламмасомы NLRP3 в концепции метаболического синдрома и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperuricemia and NLRP3 inflammasome activity in the concept of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">p.a.lebedev@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-4583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusyakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паранина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paranina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев П.А., Булгакова С.В., Гусякова О.А., Паранина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев П.А., Булгакова С.В., Гусякова О.А., Паранина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev P.A., Bulgakova S.V., Gusyakova O.A., Paranina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3149">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3149</self-uri><abstract><p>С современных позиций гиперурикемию следует рассматривать как триггер воспалительной активности, приводящей к специфическим суставными и почечным поражениям, а также к заболеваниям, ассоциированным с атеросклерозом. Гиперурикемия также признана одним из компонентов метаболического синдрома, для которого характерно вовлечение паренхимы печени с развитием жировой болезни, инсулинорезистентности, которая промотирует гликемию, дислипидемию, воспалительную активность сосудистой стенки, сопряженную с дисфункцией эндотелия. В последнее время установлен универсальный механизм воспаления, в котором задействована инфламмасома NLRP3, генерирующая ключевой медиатор подагрических атак - интерлейкин 1ß, ответственный за местную воспалительную реакцию в синовиальной оболочке и периартикулярных тканях с участием макрофагов и нейтрофилов. Этот цитокин также задействован в воспалительном процессе, свойственном атеросклерозу, стимулируя выброс других цитокинов - интерлейкинов 6 и 18, продукцию эндотелина 1 и молекул адгезии, вызывая миграцию лейкоцитов в интиму, инициируя и дестабилизируя атеросклеротическую бляшку. Активация инфламмасомы NLRP3 осуществляется кристаллами мочевой кислоты и холестерина исключительно после прайминга липополисахаридами, продуктами перекисного окисления и другими факторами повреждения, ассоциированными со старением и коморбидными состояниями, типичными для подагры и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. К тому же, активность инфламмасомы NLRP3 генетически детерминирована в отношении этих состояний. В работе приводятся доказательства того, что воздействие на факторы, связанные с коморбидностью, способно не только снизить частоту подагрических атак, но и уменьшить сердечно-сосудистые исходы. Блокирование активности инфламмасомы рассматривается как новая универсальная для ревматологии и кардиологии терапевтическая мишень, особенно при состояниях повышенного сердечно-сосудистого риска, к которым относится метаболический синдром, ассоциированный с гиперурикемией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the modern point of view, hyperuricemia should be considered as a trigger of inflammatory activity leading to specific joint and renal lesions, as well as to diseases associated with atherosclerosis. HU is also recognized as one of the components of metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by involvement of liver parenchyma with the development of fatty disease, insulin resistance, which promotes glycemia, dyslipidemia, inflammatory activity of the vascular wall associated with endothelial dysfunction. Recently, a universal mechanism of inflammation has been established involving the NLRP3 inflammasome, which generates a key mediator of gout attacks, IL-1β, responsible for the local inflammatory response in the synovial membrane and periarticular tissues involving macrophages and neutrophils. This cytokine is also involved in the inflammatory process characteristic of atherosclerosis, stimulating the release of other cytokines (IL-6 and IL-18), production of endothelin 1 and adhesion molecules, causing migration of leukocytes into the intima, initiating and destabilizing the atherosclerotic plaque. NLRP3 inflammasome activation is carried out by uric acid and cholesterol crystals exclusively after priming by lipopolysaccharides, peroxidation products and other damage factors associated with aging and comorbid conditions typical of gout and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activity is genetically determined with respect to these conditions. This paper provides evidence that targeting factors associated with comorbidity can not only reduce the frequency of gout attacks, but also reduce cardiovascular outcomes. Blocking inflammasome activity is considered as a new universal therapeutic target for rheumatology and cardiology, especially in high cardiovascular risk conditions, which include metabolic syndrome associated with hyperuricemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфламмасома NLRP3</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>атерогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NLRP3 inflammasome</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>atherogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shal’nova S. A., Deyev A.D., Artamonova G.V. i soavt. 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