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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-234-2-234-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние холецистэктомии на состояние пищеварительной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cholecystectomy effect on the digestive system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-0272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наджафова</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadzhafova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kyamalyok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-6194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-9669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соусова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sousova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-3813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наджафова К.Н., Гнутов А.А., Кизимова О.А., Соусова Я.В., Фоминых Ю.А., Майорова А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наджафова К.Н., Гнутов А.А., Кизимова О.А., Соусова Я.В., Фоминых Ю.А., Майорова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadzhafova K.N., Gnutov A.A., Kizimova O.A., Sousova Y.V., Fominykh Y.A., Mayorova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3102">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3102</self-uri><abstract><p>Холецистэктомия продолжает оставаться основным способом лечения желчнокаменной болезни. Это одно из самых частых хирургических вмешательств в мире. Несмотря на постоянное совершенствование методик и хорошие хирургические результаты, последствия холецистэктомии для физиологии желудочно-кишечного тракта и метаболизма в целом могут быть неблагоприятными. В условиях отсутствия желчного пузыря изменяется механика пищеварения, что сказывается на состоянии пищеварительной трубки, гепатобилиарной системы, поджелудочной железы. Кроме того, без желчного пузыря в организме страдает модуляция потока желчных кислот, которые в норме должны компенсировать метаболический стресс, вызванный приемом пищи. В статье освещены наиболее важные аспекты влияния холецистэктомии на желудочно-кишечный тракт, приведены механизмы этих влияний и результаты современных исследований по данным вопросам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cholecystectomy continues to be the main method of treating gallstone disease. This is one of the most frequent surgical procedures in the world. Despite the continuous improvement of techniques and good surgical results, the consequences of cholecystectomy for the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism in general can be unfavorable. In the absence of a gallbladder, the mechanics of digestion change, which affects the condition of the digestive tube, hepatobiliary system, and pancreas. In addition, without a gallbladder, the body suffers from the modulation of the flow of bile acids, which normally should compensate for the metabolic stress caused by eating. The article highlights the most important aspects of the effect of cholecystectomy on the gastrointestinal tract, the mechanisms of these effects and the results of modern research on these issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>дуоденогастральный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>постхолецистэктомический синдром</kwd><kwd>изменения микробиоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>duodenogastric reflux</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>postcholecystectomy syndrome</kwd><kwd>microbiota changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodionov G.G., Uspensky Yu.P., Fominykh Yu.A., Nadzhafova K.N. Some aspects of bile physiology in norm and pathology. Universitetskiy terapevticheskiy vestnik. 2022; 4(3): 20-29. 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