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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УТОЧНЯЮЩЕЙ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW OPPORTUNITIES OF THE QUALIFYING ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSTICS OF PANCREAS NEOPLASMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов П.В., Пирогов С.С., Карпова Е.С., Соколов В.В., Степанов С.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов П.В., Пирогов С.С., Карпова Е.С., Соколов В.В., Степанов С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov P.V., Pirogov S.S., Karpov E.S., Sokolov V.V., Stepanov S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/308">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: апробация и внедрение в клиническую практику метода комплексного эндоскопического ультразвукового исследования (ЭУЗИ) с соноэластографией (СЭГ), тонкоигольной пункционной биопсией (ТИБ) и конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопией (КЛЭ) для уточняющей диагностики заболеваний поджелудочной железы. Материалы и методы: за период с февраля 2014г по декабрь 2015г нами накоплен опыт выполнения ЭУЗИ с ТИБ у 72 пациентов преимущественно с опухолевой патологией поджелудочной железы (ПЖ). Пункционные иглы ø19G были использованы у 16, ø22G - у 49 и ø25G - у 7 пациентов. В 5 случаях применялись иглы COOK Echotip Procore. У 8 больных пункция иглой 19G была дополнена конфокальным лазерным сканированием (у 3 с жидкостными образованиями и у 5 с солидными). ЭУЗИ, выполненное у 20 пациентов на оборудовании HITACHI-PENTAX было дополнено соноэластографией. Результаты: Осложнений при выполнении пункционной биопсии отмечено не было. У всех пациентов была получена верификация процесса. Результаты КЛЭ всегда подтверждались морфологическим исследованием материала. На эластографии нормальная ткань ПЖ имеет равномерное зелено-желтое окрашивание, при хроническом панкреатите на этом фоне появляются синие очаги уплотнения паренхимы, при исследовании аденогенного рака отмечено преобладание синего цвета шкалы, тогда как при нейроэндокринном - диффузное равномерное распределение зеленых и синих участков. Использование КЛЭ при аденокарциноме позволило выявить разрушение отдельных желез, полиморфность ядер клеток, с их увеличением, деформацией, потерей полярности. Применение игл Procore имеет свои технические особенности, но позволяет получить большее количество материала с меньшей примесью крови - за счет меньшего количества пассов. Заключение: наше исследование подтверждает эффективность существующих эУЗ-методик и определяет задачи для их совершенствования и расширения диапазона для их клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: the aim of study was testing and introduction in clinical practice combination of EUS with sonoelastography, fine-needle biopsy and needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in advanced diagnostic of pancreatic disease. Materials and methods: in the period from February 2014 to December 2015, we accumulated experience of EUS-FNA in 72 patients mostly with tumor pathology of the pancreas. In 16 cases we used 19G, in 49-22G, and in 7 patients - 25G needles. In 5 patients we used COOK Echotip Procore needle. In 8 cases we performed confocal laser endomicroscopy through the 19G needle (nCLE) in 3 patients with cystic and in 5 - with solid tumors. In 20 patients, there we used HITACHI-PENTAX sonoelastography was performed. Results: There were no complications in EUS-FNA. In all cases we received pathology verification of disease. nCLE results always confirmed by morphological examination of material. In elastography examination normal pancreatic tissue had a equable green-yellow color, in chronic pancreatitis on the same background there were areas of blue seal parenchyma, in the cases pancreatic adenocarcinoma it was marked predominance of blue color scale, in neuroendocrine tumors - diffuse distribution of green and blue areas. Using nCLE in patients with adenocarcinoma revealed the destruction of certain glands, polymorphic nuclei of epithelial cells, with their enlargement, deformation, loss of polarity. Appliance of Procore needle has its technical features, but allowed us to obtain more material with less bloody - due to fewer number of passes. Conclusion: Thus, our study confirms the effectiveness of EUS-FNA with sonoelastography and nCLE. It defines objectives for improvement and expansion of the range for their clinical use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>эндоУЗИ</kwd><kwd>соноэластография</kwd><kwd>конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>EUS</kwd><kwd>FNA</kwd><kwd>sonoelastography</kwd><kwd>nCLE</kwd><kwd>confocal laser endomicroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R., Ma J., Zou Z., Jemal A. Cancer statistics// CA Cancer J Clin. - 2014. - p. 64:9-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R., Ma J., Zou Z., Jemal A. 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